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TXNRD1 thioredoxin reductase 1 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

Gene ID: 7296, updated on 11-Apr-2024

Summary

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Official Symbol
TXNRD1provided by HGNC
Official Full Name
thioredoxin reductase 1provided by HGNC
Primary source
HGNC:HGNC:12437
See related
Ensembl:ENSG00000198431 MIM:601112; AllianceGenome:HGNC:12437
Gene type
protein coding
RefSeq status
REVIEWED
Organism
Homo sapiens
Lineage
Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as
TR; TR1; TXNR; TRXR1; TXNR1; GRIM-12
Summary
The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the pyridine nucleotide-disulfide oxidoreductase family, and is a member of the thioredoxin (Trx) system. Three thioredoxin reductase (TrxR) isozymes are found in mammals. TrxRs are selenocysteine-containing flavoenzymes, which reduce thioredoxins, as well as other substrates, and play a key role in redox homoeostasis. This gene encodes an ubiquitously expressed, cytosolic form of TrxR, which functions as a homodimer containing FAD, and selenocysteine (Sec) at the active site. Sec is encoded by UGA codon that normally signals translation termination. The 3' UTRs of selenoprotein mRNAs contain a conserved stem-loop structure, the Sec insertion sequence (SECIS) element, which is necessary for the recognition of UGA as a Sec codon rather than as a stop signal. Alternative splicing, primarily at the 5' end, results in transcript variants encoding same or different isoforms, including a glutaredoxin-containing isoform that is predominantly expressed in testis. [provided by RefSeq, May 2017]
Expression
Ubiquitous expression in adrenal (RPKM 41.8), gall bladder (RPKM 31.2) and 24 other tissues See more
Orthologs
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Genomic context

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Location:
12q23.3
Exon count:
18
Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
RS_2023_10 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 12 NC_000012.12 (104215779..104350307)
RS_2023_10 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 12 NC_060936.1 (104177472..104311962)
105.20220307 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 12 NC_000012.11 (104609557..104744085)

Chromosome 12 - NC_000012.12Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC105369947 Neighboring gene Neanderthal introgressed variant-containing enhancer experimental_23741 Neighboring gene Neanderthal introgressed variant-containing enhancer experimental_23744 Neighboring gene Neanderthal introgressed variant-containing enhancer experimental_23747 Neighboring gene Neanderthal introgressed variant-containing enhancer experimental_23754 Neighboring gene Neanderthal introgressed variant-containing enhancer experimental_23756 Neighboring gene Neanderthal introgressed variant-containing enhancer experimental_23757 Neighboring gene long intergenic non-protein coding RNA 2385 Neighboring gene Sharpr-MPRA regulatory region 15351 Neighboring gene Neanderthal introgressed variant-containing enhancer experimental_23771 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr12:104609333-104609949 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr12:104609950-104610565 Neighboring gene NFE2L2 motif-containing MPRA enhancer 194 Neighboring gene Neanderthal introgressed variant-containing enhancer experimental_23775 Neighboring gene Neanderthal introgressed variant-containing enhancer experimental_23777 Neighboring gene ReSE screen-validated silencer GRCh37_chr12:104628245-104628471 Neighboring gene Neanderthal introgressed variant-containing enhancer experimental_23786 Neighboring gene Neanderthal introgressed variant-containing enhancer experimental_23788 Neighboring gene Neanderthal introgressed variant-containing enhancer experimental_23792 Neighboring gene Neanderthal introgressed variant-containing enhancer experimental_23801 Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC124903002 Neighboring gene Neanderthal introgressed variant-containing enhancer experimental_23817 Neighboring gene CDK7 strongly-dependent group 2 enhancer GRCh37_chr12:104665873-104667072 Neighboring gene Neanderthal introgressed variant-containing enhancer experimental_23822 Neighboring gene Neanderthal introgressed variant-containing enhancer experimental_23828 Neighboring gene ribosomal protein L18a pseudogene 3 Neighboring gene Sharpr-MPRA regulatory region 5029 Neighboring gene P300/CBP strongly-dependent group 1 enhancer GRCh37_chr12:104680011-104681210 Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr12:104681597-104682144 Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr12:104682145-104682690 Neighboring gene Neanderthal introgressed variant-containing enhancer experimental_23836 Neighboring gene Neanderthal introgressed variant-containing enhancer experimental_23840 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr12:104697445-104698317 Neighboring gene EP300 interacting inhibitor of differentiation 3 Neighboring gene Neanderthal introgressed variant-containing enhancer experimental_23854 Neighboring gene ReSE screen-validated silencer GRCh37_chr12:104736854-104737098 Neighboring gene Neanderthal introgressed variant-containing enhancer experimental_23864 Neighboring gene Sharpr-MPRA regulatory region 7710 Neighboring gene NANOG-H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr12:104761070-104761775 Neighboring gene NANOG-H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr12:104765060-104765816 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr12:104765817-104766574 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr12:104766575-104767330 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr12:104768893-104769404 Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC105369949 Neighboring gene MPRA-validated peak1927 silencer Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC124903003

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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  • Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
  • Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
  • BioProject: PRJEB4337
  • Publication: PMID 24309898
  • Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

Bibliography

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Related articles in PubMed

  1. Metabolism-Related Gene TXNRD1 Regulates Inflammation and Oxidative Stress Induced by Cigarette Smoke through the Nrf2/HO-1 Pathway in the Small Airway Epithelium. Huang Q, et al. Oxid Med Cell Longev, 2022. PMID 36578523, Free PMC Article
  2. Inhibition of thioredoxin reductase activity reduces the antioxidant defense capacity of human pluripotent stem cells under conditions of mild but not severe oxidative stress. Ivanova J, et al. Biochem Biophys Res Commun, 2023 Jan 29. PMID 36577250
  3. Selenite Ameliorates Cadmium-induced Cytotoxicity Through Downregulation of ROS Levels and Upregulation of Selenoprotein Thioredoxin Reductase 1 in SH-SY5Y Cells. Wang H, et al. Biol Trace Elem Res, 2023 Jan. PMID 35066751
  4. Correlation between TXNRD1/HO-1 expression and response to neoadjuvant chemoradiation therapy in patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. Akaishi R, et al. Esophagus, 2022 Jul. PMID 34999996, Free PMC Article
  5. Thioredoxin reductase-1 levels are associated with NRF2 pathway activation and tumor recurrence in non-small cell lung cancer. Delgobo M, et al. Free Radic Biol Med, 2021 Dec. PMID 34673143

See all (196) citations in PubMed

GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?
  1. Guiding bar motif of thioredoxin reductase 1 modulates enzymatic activity and inhibitor binding by communicating with the co-factor FAD and regulating the flexible C-terminal redox motif.
    Title: Guiding bar motif of thioredoxin reductase 1 modulates enzymatic activity and inhibitor binding by communicating with the co-factor FAD and regulating the flexible C-terminal redox motif.
  2. PSMD12 promotes non-small cell lung cancer progression through activating the Nrf2/TrxR1 pathway.
    Title: PSMD12 promotes non-small cell lung cancer progression through activating the Nrf2/TrxR1 pathway.
  3. A wide scan of plasma proteins demonstrates thioredoxin reductase 1 as a potential new diagnostic biomarker for hepatocellular carcinoma.
    Title: A wide scan of plasma proteins demonstrates thioredoxin reductase 1 as a potential new diagnostic biomarker for hepatocellular carcinoma.
  4. Keratinocytes Exposed to Blue or Red Light: Proteomic Characterization Showed Cytoplasmic Thioredoxin Reductase 1 and Aldo-Keto Reductase Family 1 Member C3 Triggered Expression.
    Title: Keratinocytes Exposed to Blue or Red Light: Proteomic Characterization Showed Cytoplasmic Thioredoxin Reductase 1 and Aldo-Keto Reductase Family 1 Member C3 Triggered Expression.
  5. TXNRD1 knockdown inhibits the proliferation of endothelial cells subjected to oscillatory shear stress via activation of the endothelial nitric oxide synthase/apoptosis pathway.
    Title: TXNRD1 knockdown inhibits the proliferation of endothelial cells subjected to oscillatory shear stress via activation of the endothelial nitric oxide synthase/apoptosis pathway.
  6. Combined thioredoxin reductase and glutaminase inhibition exerts synergistic anti-tumor activity in MYC-high high-grade serous ovarian carcinoma.
    Title: Combined thioredoxin reductase and glutaminase inhibition exerts synergistic anti-tumor activity in MYC-high high-grade serous ovarian carcinoma.
  7. Thioredoxin reductase 1 regulates hepatic inflammation and macrophage activation during acute cholestatic liver injury.
    Title: Thioredoxin reductase 1 regulates hepatic inflammation and macrophage activation during acute cholestatic liver injury.
  8. Inhibition of thioredoxin reductase activity reduces the antioxidant defense capacity of human pluripotent stem cells under conditions of mild but not severe oxidative stress.
    Title: Inhibition of thioredoxin reductase activity reduces the antioxidant defense capacity of human pluripotent stem cells under conditions of mild but not severe oxidative stress.
  9. Selenite Ameliorates Cadmium-induced Cytotoxicity Through Downregulation of ROS Levels and Upregulation of Selenoprotein Thioredoxin Reductase 1 in SH-SY5Y Cells.
    Title: Selenite Ameliorates Cadmium-induced Cytotoxicity Through Downregulation of ROS Levels and Upregulation of Selenoprotein Thioredoxin Reductase 1 in SH-SY5Y Cells.
  10. Metabolism-Related Gene TXNRD1 Regulates Inflammation and Oxidative Stress Induced by Cigarette Smoke through the Nrf2/HO-1 Pathway in the Small Airway Epithelium.
    Title: Metabolism-Related Gene TXNRD1 Regulates Inflammation and Oxidative Stress Induced by Cigarette Smoke through the Nrf2/HO-1 Pathway in the Small Airway Epithelium.
Submit: New GeneRIF Correction See all GeneRIFs (123)

Phenotypes

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Find tests for this gene in the NIH Genetic Testing Registry (GTR)

Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

EBI GWAS Catalog

Description
Genome-wide association study of selenium concentrations.
EBI GWAS Catalog

Variation

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See variants in ClinVar

See studies and variants in dbVar

See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

See Variation Viewer (GRCh38)

Genotypes

HIV-1 interactions

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Replication interactions

Interaction Pubs
HIV-1 assembly incorporates TXN (Trx1) and TXNRD1 (TrxR1) into viral particles PubMed
HIV-1 IIIB requires thioredoxin reductase-1 (TrxR1) for virus entry; inhibition was shown through organotellurium inhibitor use PubMed

Protein interactions

Protein Gene Interaction Pubs
Envelope surface glycoprotein gp120 env HIV-1 Env (gp120) requires thioredoxin-1 (Trx1); Env disulfide bonds are reduced by thioredoxin resulting in virus entry PubMed
Tat tat Thioredoxin reductase-1 (TR1), a selenium-containing pyridine nucleotide-disulfide oxidoreductase, acts as a negative regulator of Tat-dependent transcription in a NF-kappaB-independent pathway PubMed

Go to the HIV-1, Human Interaction Database

Pathways from PubChem

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Interactions

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Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

General gene information

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Markers

Homology

Clone Names

  • MGC9145

Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function Evidence Code Pubs
enables FAD binding IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
 PubMed 
enables NADPH peroxidase activity IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
 PubMed 
enables identical protein binding IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
 PubMed 
enables protein binding IPI
Inferred from Physical Interaction
more info
 PubMed 
enables thioredoxin-disulfide reductase (NADPH) activity IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
  
enables thioredoxin-disulfide reductase (NADPH) activity IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
 PubMed 
Process Evidence Code Pubs
involved_in cell population proliferation IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
  
involved_in cell redox homeostasis IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
  
involved_in cellular oxidant detoxification IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
  
involved_in mesoderm formation IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
  
involved_in signal transduction NAS
Non-traceable Author Statement
more info
 PubMed 
Component Evidence Code Pubs
is_active_in cytoplasm IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
  
is_active_in cytosol IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
  
located_in cytosol TAS
Traceable Author Statement
more info
  
located_in extracellular exosome HDA PubMed 
located_in fibrillar center IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
  
is_active_in mitochondrion IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
  
located_in nucleoplasm IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
  

General protein information

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Preferred Names
thioredoxin reductase 1, cytoplasmic
Names
KM-102-derived reductase-like factor
gene associated with retinoic and IFN-induced mortality 12 protein
gene associated with retinoic and interferon-induced mortality 12 protein
oxidoreductase
peroxidase TXNRD1
selenoprotein TXNRD1
testis tissue sperm-binding protein Li 46a
thioredoxin reductase GRIM-12
thioredoxin reductase TR1
NP_001087240.1
NP_001248374.1
NP_001248375.1
NP_003321.3
NP_877393.1
NP_877419.1
NP_877420.1

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

Genomic

  1. NG_029392.1 RefSeqGene

    Range
    4999..139527
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

mRNA and Protein(s)

  1. NM_001093771.3 → NP_001087240.1  thioredoxin reductase 1, cytoplasmic isoform 5

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001087240.1

    Status: REVIEWED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (7, also known as beta 1) represents use of an alternate upstream promoter, and contains additional exons at the 5' end compared to variant 1. The encoded isoform (5, also known as TXNRD1_v3 or v3) has a longer and distinct N-terminus, resulting from translation initiation at an in-frame upstream start codon, compared to isoform 1. It is predominantly expressed in Leydig cells of testis, and contains an atypical N-terminal glutaredoxin domain, which induces actin and tubulin polymerization, leading to formation of cell membrane protrusions (PMID:18042542).
    Source sequence(s)
    AI097548, AK226071, AY057105, BC018122, DC418649
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS53820.1
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    B7Z1F4, B7Z3Y8, B7Z904, E9PMY9, F5H780, Q16881, Q6FI31, Q6VB40, Q6VB41, Q6VB42, Q6VBP2, Q6VBP3, Q6VBP4, Q6VBP5, Q6VBP9, Q6VBQ0, Q6YNQ1, Q76P53, Q7LA96, Q8WVC8, Q99475, Q9UES8, Q9UH79
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    A0A140VKC9
    Related
    ENSP00000434516.1, ENST00000525566.6
    Conserved Domains (4) summary
    cd03419
    Location:68 → 148
    GRX_GRXh_1_2_like; Glutaredoxin (GRX) family, GRX human class 1 and 2 (h_1_2)-like subfamily; composed of proteins similar to human GRXs, approximately 10 kDa in size, and proteins containing a GRX or GRX-like domain. GRX is a glutathione (GSH) dependent reductase, ...
    TIGR01438
    Location:161 → 649
    TGR; thioredoxin and glutathione reductase selenoprotein
    pfam00070
    Location:342 → 418
    Pyr_redox; Pyridine nucleotide-disulphide oxidoreductase
    pfam02852
    Location:521 → 631
    Pyr_redox_dim; Pyridine nucleotide-disulphide oxidoreductase, dimerization domain

  2. NM_001261445.2 → NP_001248374.1  thioredoxin reductase 1, cytoplasmic isoform 3

    Status: REVIEWED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (5) uses an alternate donor splice site at the 5' terminal exon, which results in translation initiation from an in-frame upstream start codon compared to variant 1. The encoded isoform (3) has a longer and distinct N-terminus compared to isoform 1.
    Source sequence(s)
    AI097548, AK226071, AK295067, BC018122, DA440625, DC351122, DC400503
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    B7Z2S5
    Conserved Domains (4) summary
    TIGR01438
    Location:61 → 549
    TGR; thioredoxin and glutathione reductase selenoprotein
    pfam00070
    Location:242 → 318
    Pyr_redox; Pyridine nucleotide-disulphide oxidoreductase
    pfam02852
    Location:421 → 531
    Pyr_redox_dim; Pyridine nucleotide-disulphide oxidoreductase, dimerization domain
    cl00388
    Location:1 → 48
    Thioredoxin_like; Protein Disulfide Oxidoreductases and Other Proteins with a Thioredoxin fold

  3. NM_001261446.2 → NP_001248375.1  thioredoxin reductase 1, cytoplasmic isoform 4

    Status: REVIEWED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (6) lacks an internal exon in the 5' region, which results in translation initiation from an in-frame downstream start codon compared to variant 1. The encoded isoform (4) has a shorter N-terminus compared to isoform 1.
    Source sequence(s)
    AI097548, AK226071, AK293322, BC018122
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS58274.1
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    B2R5P6
    Related
    ENSP00000434919.1, ENST00000529546.5
    Conserved Domains (3) summary
    TIGR01438
    Location:1 → 461
    TGR; thioredoxin and glutathione reductase selenoprotein
    pfam00070
    Location:154 → 230
    Pyr_redox; Pyridine nucleotide-disulphide oxidoreductase
    pfam02852
    Location:333 → 443
    Pyr_redox_dim; Pyridine nucleotide-disulphide oxidoreductase, dimerization domain

  4. NM_003330.4 → NP_003321.3  thioredoxin reductase 1, cytoplasmic isoform 2

    Status: REVIEWED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (4) uses an alternate donor splice site at the 5' terminal exon, which results in translation initiation from an in-frame upstream start codon compared to variant 1. The encoded isoform (2, also known as TXNRD1_v2) has a longer and distinct N-terminus, and is thought to differentially regulate genes associated with differentiation and adhesion compared to isoform 1 (PMID:26464515).
    Source sequence(s)
    AI097548, AK226071, BC018122, DC351122
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS53821.1
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    B7Z2S5
    Related
    ENSP00000435929.1, ENST00000526691.5
    Conserved Domains (4) summary
    TIGR01438
    Location:63 → 551
    TGR; thioredoxin and glutathione reductase selenoprotein
    pfam00070
    Location:244 → 320
    Pyr_redox; Pyridine nucleotide-disulphide oxidoreductase
    pfam02852
    Location:423 → 533
    Pyr_redox_dim; Pyridine nucleotide-disulphide oxidoreductase, dimerization domain
    cl00388
    Location:4 → 50
    Thioredoxin_like; Protein Disulfide Oxidoreductases and Other Proteins with a Thioredoxin fold

  5. NM_182729.3 → NP_877393.1  thioredoxin reductase 1, cytoplasmic isoform 1

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_877393.1

    Status: REVIEWED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (1) represents the predominant transcript and encodes isoform 1 (also known as TXNRD1_v1). This isoform is thought to regulate expression of genes associated with differentiation and adhesion (PMID:26464515). Variants 1-3 encode the same isoform.
    Source sequence(s)
    AI097548, AK226071, BC018122, DC400503
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS53823.1
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    B2R5P6
    Related
    ENSP00000421934.2, ENST00000503506.6
    Conserved Domains (3) summary
    TIGR01438
    Location:11 → 499
    TGR; thioredoxin and glutathione reductase selenoprotein
    pfam00070
    Location:192 → 268
    Pyr_redox; Pyridine nucleotide-disulphide oxidoreductase
    pfam02852
    Location:371 → 481
    Pyr_redox_dim; Pyridine nucleotide-disulphide oxidoreductase, dimerization domain

  6. NM_182742.3 → NP_877419.1  thioredoxin reductase 1, cytoplasmic isoform 1

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_877419.1

    Status: REVIEWED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (2) differs in the 5' UTR compared to variant 1. Variants 1-3 encode the same isoform (1, also known as TXNRD1_v1), which is thought to regulate expression of genes associated with differentiation and adhesion (PMID:26464515).
    Source sequence(s)
    AI097548, AK226071, BC018122, DA238692
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS53823.1
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    B2R5P6
    Conserved Domains (3) summary
    TIGR01438
    Location:11 → 499
    TGR; thioredoxin and glutathione reductase selenoprotein
    pfam00070
    Location:192 → 268
    Pyr_redox; Pyridine nucleotide-disulphide oxidoreductase
    pfam02852
    Location:371 → 481
    Pyr_redox_dim; Pyridine nucleotide-disulphide oxidoreductase, dimerization domain

  7. NM_182743.3 → NP_877420.1  thioredoxin reductase 1, cytoplasmic isoform 1

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_877420.1

    Status: REVIEWED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (3) lacks a 5' non-coding exon; therefore, has a shorter 5' UTR compared to variant 1. Variants 1-3 encode the same isoform (1, also known as TXNRD1_v1), which is thought to regulate expression of genes associated with differentiation and adhesion (PMID:26464515).
    Source sequence(s)
    AI097548, AK226071, BC018122, DA319870
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS53823.1
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    B2R5P6
    Conserved Domains (3) summary
    TIGR01438
    Location:11 → 499
    TGR; thioredoxin and glutathione reductase selenoprotein
    pfam00070
    Location:192 → 268
    Pyr_redox; Pyridine nucleotide-disulphide oxidoreductase
    pfam02852
    Location:371 → 481
    Pyr_redox_dim; Pyridine nucleotide-disulphide oxidoreductase, dimerization domain

RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2023_10

The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

Genomic

  1. NC_000012.12 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Range
    104215779..104350307
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

Genomic

  1. NC_060936.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Range
    104177472..104311962
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)
Nucleotide Protein
Heading Accession and Version
Protein Accession Links
GenPept Link UniProtKB Link
Q16881.3 GenPept UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot:Q16881

Gene LinkOut

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