MIR591 microRNA 591 [Homo sapiens (human)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: MIR591provided by HGNC
Official Full Name: microRNA 591provided by HGNC
Primary source: HGNC:HGNC:32847
See related: Ensembl:ENSG00000208025 miRBase:MI0003603; AllianceGenome:HGNC:32847
Gene type: ncRNA
RefSeq status: PROVISIONAL
Organism: Homo sapiens
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as: MIRN591; hsa-mir-591
Summary: microRNAs (miRNAs) are short (20-24 nt) non-coding RNAs that are involved in post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression in multicellular organisms by affecting both the stability and translation of mRNAs. miRNAs are transcribed by RNA polymerase II as part of capped and polyadenylated primary transcripts (pri-miRNAs) that can be either protein-coding or non-coding. The primary transcript is cleaved by the Drosha ribonuclease III enzyme to produce an approximately 70-nt stem-loop precursor miRNA (pre-miRNA), which is further cleaved by the cytoplasmic Dicer ribonuclease to generate the mature miRNA and antisense miRNA star (miRNA*) products. The mature miRNA is incorporated into a RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC), which recognizes target mRNAs through imperfect base pairing with the miRNA and most commonly results in translational inhibition or destabilization of the target mRNA. The RefSeq represents the predicted microRNA stem-loop. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]
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Genomic context

Location:: 7q21.3

Exon count:: 1

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2023_10	current	GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40)	7	NC_000007.14 (96219662..96219756, complement)
RS_2023_10	current	T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1)	7	NC_060931.1 (97455570..97455664, complement)
105.20220307	previous assembly	GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25)	7	NC_000007.13 (95848974..95849068, complement)

Chromosome 7 - NC_000007.14 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

Silencing circular RNA hsa_circABCC1 inhibits osteosarcoma progression through down-regulating HDAC4 via sponging miR-591.
Title: Silencing circular RNA hsa_circABCC1 inhibits osteosarcoma progression through down-regulating HDAC4 via sponging miR-591.
CircABCC1 promotes the development of glioma by sponging miR-591 and modulating high-mobility group A2.
Title: CircABCC1 promotes the development of glioma by sponging miR-591 and modulating high-mobility group A2.
Hsa_circ_0069094 accelerates cell malignancy and glycolysis through regulating the miR-591/HK2 axis in breast cancer.
Title: Hsa_circ_0069094 accelerates cell malignancy and glycolysis through regulating the miR-591/HK2 axis in breast cancer.
Knockdown of Circ_SLC39A8 protects against the progression of osteoarthritis by regulating miR-591/IRAK3 axis.
Title: Knockdown of Circ_SLC39A8 protects against the progression of osteoarthritis by regulating miR-591/IRAK3 axis.
MiR-591 could suppress FBP2 expression.
Title: MicroRNA-591 Functions as a Tumor Suppressor in Hepatocellular Carcinoma by Lowering Drug Resistance through Inhibition of Far-Upstream Element-Binding Protein 2-Mediated Phosphoinositide 3-Kinase/Akt/Mammalian Target of Rapamycin Axis.
MiR-106a and miR-591 have important roles in conferring Paclitaxel resistance to ovarian cancer cells.
Title: Dysregulation of miR-106a and miR-591 confers paclitaxel resistance to ovarian cancer.

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Phenotypes

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Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

Variation

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See variants in ClinVar

See studies and variants in dbVar

See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

See Variation Viewer (GRCh38)

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.