MYH7 myosin heavy chain 7 [Homo sapiens (human)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: MYH7provided by HGNC
Official Full Name: myosin heavy chain 7provided by HGNC
Primary source: HGNC:HGNC:7577
See related: Ensembl:ENSG00000092054 MIM:160760; AllianceGenome:HGNC:7577
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: REVIEWED
Organism: Homo sapiens
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as: CMH1; MPD1; SPMD; SPMM; CMD1S; MYHCB; CMYP7A; CMYP7B
Summary: Muscle myosin is a hexameric protein containing 2 heavy chain subunits, 2 alkali light chain subunits, and 2 regulatory light chain subunits. This gene encodes the beta (or slow) heavy chain subunit of cardiac myosin. It is expressed predominantly in normal human ventricle. It is also expressed in skeletal muscle tissues rich in slow-twitch type I muscle fibers. Changes in the relative abundance of this protein and the alpha (or fast) heavy subunit of cardiac myosin correlate with the contractile velocity of cardiac muscle. Its expression is also altered during thyroid hormone depletion and hemodynamic overloading. Mutations in this gene are associated with familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, myosin storage myopathy, dilated cardiomyopathy, and Laing distal myopathy. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]
Expression: Restricted expression toward heart (RPKM 1505.8) See more
Orthologs: mouse all
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Genomic context

Location:: 14q11.2

Exon count:: 40

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2023_10	current	GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40)	14	NC_000014.9 (23412740..23435660, complement)
RS_2023_10	current	T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1)	14	NC_060938.1 (17613744..17636658, complement)
105.20220307	previous assembly	GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25)	14	NC_000014.8 (23881949..23904869, complement)

Chromosome 14 - NC_000014.9 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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See details

Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
BioProject: PRJEB4337
Publication: PMID 24309898
Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

A New Leu714Arg Variant in the Converter Domain of MYH7 is Associated with a Severe Form of Familial Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy.
Title: A New Leu714Arg Variant in the Converter Domain of MYH7 is Associated with a Severe Form of Familial Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy.
Genetic Testing Yield and Clinical Characteristics of Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy in Understudied Ethnic Groups: Insights From a New Zealand National Registry.
Title: Genetic Testing Yield and Clinical Characteristics of Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy in Understudied Ethnic Groups: Insights From a New Zealand National Registry.
Enhanced myofilament calcium sensitivity aggravates abnormal calcium handling and diastolic dysfunction in patient-specific induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes with MYH7 mutation.
Title: Enhanced myofilament calcium sensitivity aggravates abnormal calcium handling and diastolic dysfunction in patient-specific induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes with MYH7 mutation.
Penetrance and Prognosis of MYH7 Variant-Associated Cardiomyopathies: Results From a Dutch Multicenter Cohort Study.
Title: Penetrance and Prognosis of MYH7 Variant-Associated Cardiomyopathies: Results From a Dutch Multicenter Cohort Study.
[Clinical phenotype and genetic analysis of patients with left ventricular noncompaction caused by the biallelic mutation of MYBPC3 and MYH7].
Title: [Clinical phenotype and genetic analysis of patients with left ventricular noncompaction caused by the biallelic mutation of MYBPC3 and MYH7].
End-stage Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy with Advanced Heart Failure in Patients Carrying MYH7 R453 Variants: A Case Series.
Title: End-stage Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy with Advanced Heart Failure in Patients Carrying MYH7 R453 Variants: A Case Series.
A novel heterozygous missense MYH7 mutation potentially causes an autosomal dominant form of myosin storage myopathy with dilated cardiomyopathy.
Title: A novel heterozygous missense MYH7 mutation potentially causes an autosomal dominant form of myosin storage myopathy with dilated cardiomyopathy.
Left ventricular non-compaction cardiomyopathy: restrictive subtype with MYH7 gene mutation.
Title: Left ventricular non-compaction cardiomyopathy: restrictive subtype with MYH7 gene mutation.
Same MYH7 gene mutation but different phenotypes of cardiomyopathy in one family.
Title: Same MYH7 gene mutation but different phenotypes of cardiomyopathy in one family.
Long-Term Prevalence of Systolic Dysfunction in MYBPC3 Versus MYH7-Related Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy.
Title: Long-Term Prevalence of Systolic Dysfunction in MYBPC3 Versus MYH7-Related Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy.

Submit: New GeneRIF Correction See all GeneRIFs (189)

Phenotypes

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Find tests for this gene in the NIH Genetic Testing Registry (GTR)

Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

Professional guidelines

Description
Professional guideline ACMG 2013 The ACMG recommends that laboratories performing clinical sequencing seek and report mutations in MYH7 that are pathogenic or expected to be pathogenic. GuidelinePubMed

Associated conditions

Description	Tests
Congenital myopathy with fiber type disproportion MedGen: C0546264 GeneReviews: Not available	Compare labs
Dilated cardiomyopathy 1S MedGen: C1834481 OMIM: 613426 GeneReviews: Not available	Compare labs
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 1 MedGen: C3495498 OMIM: 192600 GeneReviews: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Overview	Compare labs
MYH7-related skeletal myopathy MedGen: C4552004 OMIM: 160500 GeneReviews: Laing Distal Myopathy	Compare labs
Myopathy, myosin storage, autosomal recessive MedGen: C1850709 OMIM: 255160 GeneReviews: Not available	Compare labs
Myosin storage myopathy MedGen: C1842160 OMIM: 608358 GeneReviews: Not available	Compare labs

Copy number response

Description
Copy number response Haploinsufficency No evidence available (Last evaluated 2015-11-15) ClinGen Genome Curation Page Triplosensitivity No evidence available (Last evaluated 2015-11-15) ClinGen Genome Curation Page

EBI GWAS Catalog

Description
Genome-wide association analysis identifies multiple loci related to resting heart rate. EBI GWAS Catalog EBI GWAS CatalogPubMed

Variation

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See variants in ClinVar

See studies and variants in dbVar

See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

See Variation Viewer (GRCh38)

HIV-1 interactions

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Protein interactions

Protein	Gene	Interaction	Pubs
retropepsin	gag-pol	HIV-1 protease cleaves human myosin heavy chain in vitro	PubMed

Go to the HIV-1, Human Interaction Database

Interactions

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Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Complex	Source	Pubs	Description

General gene information

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Markers

RH93331 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:87562

D14S49 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:67613

SHGC-6999 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:19522

RH66825 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:5241

GDB:376871 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:157066

GDB:198195 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:156046

STS-N91549 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:64175

MYH7 (e-PCR), detects polymorphism
- UniSTS:264117

GDB:196335 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:155829

MARC_5445-5446:996690391:1 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:269515

GDB:196475 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:155855

D14S72 (e-PCR), detects polymorphism
- UniSTS:74451

GDB:180410 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:155096

MARC_1924-1925:966881369:1 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:230890

MARC_1924-1925:991931692:3 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:230890

G36055 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:54250

Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables ATP binding	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables actin filament binding	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables calmodulin binding	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables microfilament motor activity	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables microfilament motor activity	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables microfilament motor activity	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
enables microfilament motor activity	NAS Non-traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
enables protein binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in ATP metabolic process	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in adult heart development	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in adult heart development	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in cardiac muscle contraction	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in cardiac muscle contraction	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in cardiac muscle hypertrophy in response to stress	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in muscle contraction	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in muscle contraction	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in muscle filament sliding	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in muscle filament sliding	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in regulation of heart rate	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in regulation of slow-twitch skeletal muscle fiber contraction	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in regulation of the force of heart contraction	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in regulation of the force of skeletal muscle contraction	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in sarcomere organization	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in skeletal muscle contraction	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in striated muscle contraction	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in transition between fast and slow fiber	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in ventricular cardiac muscle tissue morphogenesis	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
located_in Z disc	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
is_active_in cytoplasm	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
part_of muscle myosin complex	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
located_in myofibril	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
part_of myosin II complex	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
part_of myosin complex	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
is_active_in myosin filament	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in myosin filament	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in sarcomere	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
located_in sarcomere	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
located_in stress fiber	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info

General protein information

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Preferred Names: myosin-7

Names: cardiac muscle myosin heavy chain 7 beta; myHC-beta; myhc-slow; myosin 7; myosin heavy chain beta-subunit; myosin, heavy chain 7, cardiac muscle, beta; myosin, heavy polypeptide 7, cardiac muscle, beta; rhabdomyosarcoma antigen MU-RMS-40.7A

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.