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MIR181C microRNA 181c [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

Gene ID: 406957, updated on 5-Feb-2024

Summary

Official Symbol
MIR181Cprovided by HGNC
Official Full Name
microRNA 181cprovided by HGNC
Primary source
HGNC:HGNC:31552
See related
Ensembl:ENSG00000207613 MIM:612746; miRBase:MI0000271; AllianceGenome:HGNC:31552
Gene type
ncRNA
RefSeq status
PROVISIONAL
Organism
Homo sapiens
Lineage
Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as
MIRN181C; mir-181c
Summary
microRNAs (miRNAs) are short (20-24 nt) non-coding RNAs that are involved in post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression in multicellular organisms by affecting both the stability and translation of mRNAs. miRNAs are transcribed by RNA polymerase II as part of capped and polyadenylated primary transcripts (pri-miRNAs) that can be either protein-coding or non-coding. The primary transcript is cleaved by the Drosha ribonuclease III enzyme to produce an approximately 70-nt stem-loop precursor miRNA (pre-miRNA), which is further cleaved by the cytoplasmic Dicer ribonuclease to generate the mature miRNA and antisense miRNA star (miRNA*) products. The mature miRNA is incorporated into a RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC), which recognizes target mRNAs through imperfect base pairing with the miRNA and most commonly results in translational inhibition or destabilization of the target mRNA. The RefSeq represents the predicted microRNA stem-loop. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]
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Genomic context

See MIR181C in Genome Data Viewer
Location:
19p13.12
Exon count:
1
Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
RS_2023_10 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 19 NC_000019.10 (13874699..13874808)
RS_2023_10 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 19 NC_060943.1 (14000855..14000964)
105.20220307 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 19 NC_000019.9 (13985513..13985622)

Chromosome 19 - NC_000019.10Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 14141 Neighboring gene miR-23a/27a/24-2 cluster host gene Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 14142 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 14143 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 10212 Neighboring gene CRISPRi-validated cis-regulatory element chr19.2258 Neighboring gene microRNA 27a Neighboring gene microRNA 23a Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 14144 Neighboring gene ReSE screen-validated silencer GRCh37_chr19:13958655-13958860 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr19:13964511-13965456 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 14145 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 14146 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr19:13975386-13976271 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 10216 Neighboring gene nanos C2HC-type zinc finger 3 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 10217 Neighboring gene microRNA 181d Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 14147 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 14148 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 14149 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr19:13993737-13994582 Neighboring gene break repair meiotic recombinase recruitment factor 1 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr19:14000391-14000892

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

Bibliography

GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

Pathways from PubChem

General gene information

Other Names

  • hsa-mir-181c

Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function Evidence Code Pubs
enables mRNA base-pairing translational repressor activity IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
enables single-stranded RNA binding IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
Process Evidence Code Pubs
involved_in miRNA-mediated gene silencing by inhibition of translation IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
involved_in miRNA-mediated gene silencing by mRNA destabilization IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
involved_in miRNA-mediated post-transcriptional gene silencing IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
involved_in miRNA-mediated post-transcriptional gene silencing IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
involved_in microglial cell activation ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
acts_upstream_of negative regulation of T cell activation IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
acts_upstream_of negative regulation of activated T cell proliferation IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
involved_in negative regulation of astrocyte activation ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
involved_in negative regulation of inflammatory response IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
involved_in negative regulation of inflammatory response ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
involved_in negative regulation of interleukin-1 alpha production ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
PubMed 
acts_upstream_of negative regulation of interleukin-17 production IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
acts_upstream_of negative regulation of interleukin-2 production IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
acts_upstream_of negative regulation of interleukin-7 production IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
involved_in negative regulation of interleukin-7 production IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
involved_in negative regulation of neuron apoptotic process ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
acts_upstream_of negative regulation of synoviocyte proliferation IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
involved_in regulatory ncRNA-mediated gene silencing IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
Component Evidence Code Pubs
part_of RISC complex IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
located_in extracellular space HDA PubMed 

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

RNA

  1. NR_029613.1 RNA Sequence

    Status: PROVISIONAL

    Source sequence(s)
    AC020916
    Related
    ENST00000384881.1

RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2023_10

The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

Genomic

  1. NC_000019.10 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Range
    13874699..13874808
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

Reference GRCh38.p14 PATCHES

Genomic

  1. NW_021160022.1 Reference GRCh38.p14 PATCHES

    Range
    86540..86649
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

Genomic

  1. NC_060943.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Range
    14000855..14000964
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)