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KDM2A lysine demethylase 2A [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

Gene ID: 22992, updated on 10-Dec-2024

Summary

Official Symbol
KDM2Aprovided by HGNC
Official Full Name
lysine demethylase 2Aprovided by HGNC
Primary source
HGNC:HGNC:13606
See related
Ensembl:ENSG00000173120 MIM:605657; AllianceGenome:HGNC:13606
Gene type
protein coding
RefSeq status
REVIEWED
Organism
Homo sapiens
Lineage
Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as
FBL7; CXXC8; FBL11; FBXL11; JHDM1A; LILINA
Summary
This gene encodes a member of the F-box protein family which is characterized by an approximately 40 amino acid motif, the F-box. The F-box proteins constitute one of the four subunits of ubiquitin protein ligase complex called SCFs (SKP1-cullin-F-box), which function in phosphorylation-dependent ubiquitination. The F-box proteins are divided into 3 classes: Fbws containing WD-40 domains, Fbls containing leucine-rich repeats, and Fbxs containing either different protein-protein interaction modules or no recognizable motifs. The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the Fbls class and, in addition to an F-box, contains at least six highly degenerated leucine-rich repeats. This family member plays a role in epigenetic silencing. It nucleates at CpG islands and specifically demethylates both mono- and di-methylated lysine-36 of histone H3. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2012]
Expression
Ubiquitous expression in testis (RPKM 25.2), bone marrow (RPKM 22.4) and 25 other tissues See more
Orthologs
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Genomic context

See KDM2A in Genome Data Viewer
Location:
11q13.2
Exon count:
25
Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
RS_2024_08 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 11 NC_000011.10 (67119263..67258082)
RS_2024_08 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 11 NC_060935.1 (67110939..67252047)
RS_2024_09 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 11 NC_000011.9 (66886734..67025553)

Chromosome 11 - NC_000011.10Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 3609 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 3610 Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:66841392-66841892 Neighboring gene MPRA-validated peak1310 silencer Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:66845407-66846302 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 5068 Neighboring gene ras homolog family member D Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 5069 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 3611 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 5070 Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:66867665-66868165 Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC107984341 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 3612 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 3613 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 3614 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 5072 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 3615 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 3616 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 3617 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 3618 Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC124902695 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:66964839-66965339 Neighboring gene small nucleolar RNA U13 Neighboring gene NANOG-H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:66989729-66990608 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 5073 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 5074 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 5075 Neighboring gene CDK7 strongly-dependent group 2 enhancer GRCh37_chr11:67020970-67022169 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 3619 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 5076 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 3620 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 5077 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 5079 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 5078 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:67038522-67039486 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:67039487-67040451 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:67044441-67045054 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:67045055-67045668 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 5083 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 5084 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 3621 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 3622 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:67057124-67058048 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:67058049-67058971 Neighboring gene G protein-coupled receptor kinase 2 Neighboring gene ankyrin repeat domain 13D

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

Expression

  • Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
  • Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
  • BioProject: PRJEB4337
  • Publication: PMID 24309898
  • Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

Bibliography

GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

Interactions

Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

General gene information

Clone Names

  • FLJ00115, FLJ46431, KIAA1004, DKFZp434M1735

Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function Evidence Code Pubs
enables histone H3K36 demethylase activity PubMed 
enables histone H3K36me/H3K36me2 demethylase activity  
enables histone demethylase activity  
enables histone demethylase activity  
enables protein binding PubMed 
enables transcription coregulator activity  
enables unmethylated CpG binding PubMed 
enables zinc ion binding PubMed 
Component Evidence Code Pubs
located_in chromosome  
located_in nucleoplasm  
located_in nucleoplasm  

General protein information

Preferred Names
lysine-specific demethylase 2A
Names
CXXC-type zinc finger protein 8
F-box and leucine-rich repeat protein 11
F-box/LRR-repeat protein 11
[Histone-H3]-lysine-36 demethylase 1A
jmjC domain-containing histone demethylation protein 1A
jumonji C domain-containing histone demethylase 1A
lysine (K)-specific demethylase 2A
NP_001243334.1
NP_036440.1
XP_006718543.1
XP_011543163.1
XP_016872880.1
XP_016872881.1
XP_047282579.1
XP_054224095.1
XP_054224096.1
XP_054224097.1
XP_054224098.1
XP_054224099.1

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

mRNA and Protein(s)

  1. NM_001256405.2NP_001243334.1  lysine-specific demethylase 2A isoform b

    Status: REVIEWED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (3) lacks several 5' exons but contains an alternate 5' exon, uses an internal downstream promoter, and differs in its 5' UTR and 5' coding region, compared to variant 1. The encoded isoform (b, also known as SF-KDM2A or short-form KDM2A) has a distinct and shorter N-terminus, compared to isoform a.
    Source sequence(s)
    AB490246, AI185920, AL117517, AP001885, DR001963
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS58148.1
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    Q9Y2K7
    Related
    ENSP00000435776.1, ENST00000530342.2
    Conserved Domains (5) summary
    cd09293
    Location:493699
    AMN1; Antagonist of mitotic exit network protein 1
    pfam02008
    Location:137170
    zf-CXXC; CXXC zinc finger domain
    sd00034
    Location:491515
    LRR_AMN1; leucine-rich repeat [structural motif]
    cd15643
    Location:180236
    PHD_KDM2A; PHD finger found in Lysine-specific demethylase 2A (KDM2A)
    pfam12937
    Location:457497
    F-box-like; F-box-like
  2. NM_012308.3NP_036440.1  lysine-specific demethylase 2A isoform a

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_036440.1

    Status: REVIEWED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (1) represents the longest transcript and encodes the longer isoform (a).
    Source sequence(s)
    AF179221, AP000729, AP001885, BC047486, BC064360, BE675843
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS44657.1
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    D4QA03, E9PIL6, I3VM55, Q49A21, Q4G0M3, Q69YY8, Q9BVH5, Q9H7H5, Q9UK66, Q9Y2K7
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    I3VM53
    Related
    ENSP00000432786.1, ENST00000529006.7
    Conserved Domains (6) summary
    pfam02008
    Location:576609
    zf-CXXC; CXXC zinc finger domain
    sd00034
    Location:930954
    LRR_AMN1; leucine-rich repeat [structural motif]
    cd15643
    Location:619675
    PHD_KDM2A; PHD finger found in Lysine-specific demethylase 2A (KDM2A)
    pfam12937
    Location:896934
    F-box-like; F-box-like
    cl21464
    Location:199299
    cupin_like; Conserved domain found in cupin and related proteins
    cl28166
    Location:9321138
    AMN1; Antagonist of mitotic exit network protein 1

RNA

  1. NR_027473.2 RNA Sequence

    Status: REVIEWED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (2) uses an alternate splice site in an internal exon, compared to variant 1. This variant is represented as non-coding because the use of the 5'-most supported translational start codon, as used in variant 1, renders the transcript a candidate for nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD).
    Source sequence(s)
    AP000729, AP001885, BC047486, BE675843
    Related
    ENST00000398645.6

RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2024_08

The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

Genomic

  1. NC_000011.10 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Range
    67119263..67258082
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

mRNA and Protein(s)

  1. XM_017017391.2XP_016872880.1  lysine-specific demethylase 2A isoform X1

    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    I3VM54
    Related
    ENSP00000309302.6, ENST00000308783.9
    Conserved Domains (8) summary
    cd09293
    Location:9151121
    AMN1; Antagonist of mitotic exit network protein 1
    sd00034
    Location:913937
    LRR_AMN1; leucine-rich repeat [structural motif]
    cd15643
    Location:602658
    PHD_KDM2A; PHD finger found in Lysine-specific demethylase 2A (KDM2A)
    pfam02008
    Location:559592
    zf-CXXC; CXXC zinc finger domain
    pfam12937
    Location:879917
    F-box-like
    pfam17811
    Location:287322
    JHD; Jumonji helical domain
    cd21784
    Location:433500
    CTD_KDM2A; C-terminal domain found in Lysine-specific demethylase 2A
    cl40423
    Location:182282
    cupin_RmlC-like; RmlC-like cupin superfamily
  2. XM_017017392.2XP_016872881.1  lysine-specific demethylase 2A isoform X1

    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    I3VM54
    Conserved Domains (8) summary
    cd09293
    Location:9151121
    AMN1; Antagonist of mitotic exit network protein 1
    sd00034
    Location:913937
    LRR_AMN1; leucine-rich repeat [structural motif]
    cd15643
    Location:602658
    PHD_KDM2A; PHD finger found in Lysine-specific demethylase 2A (KDM2A)
    pfam02008
    Location:559592
    zf-CXXC; CXXC zinc finger domain
    pfam12937
    Location:879917
    F-box-like
    pfam17811
    Location:287322
    JHD; Jumonji helical domain
    cd21784
    Location:433500
    CTD_KDM2A; C-terminal domain found in Lysine-specific demethylase 2A
    cl40423
    Location:182282
    cupin_RmlC-like; RmlC-like cupin superfamily
  3. XM_047426623.1XP_047282579.1  lysine-specific demethylase 2A isoform X2

  4. XM_006718480.4XP_006718543.1  lysine-specific demethylase 2A isoform X3

    Conserved Domains (6) summary
    cd09293
    Location:8371043
    AMN1; Antagonist of mitotic exit network protein 1
    pfam02008
    Location:481514
    zf-CXXC; CXXC zinc finger domain
    sd00034
    Location:835859
    LRR_AMN1; leucine-rich repeat [structural motif]
    cd15643
    Location:524580
    PHD_KDM2A; PHD finger found in Lysine-specific demethylase 2A (KDM2A)
    pfam12937
    Location:801841
    F-box-like; F-box-like
    cl21464
    Location:104204
    cupin_like; Conserved domain found in cupin and related proteins
  5. XM_011544861.2XP_011543163.1  lysine-specific demethylase 2A isoform X4

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    Q9Y2K7
    Related
    ENST00000526258.5
    Conserved Domains (5) summary
    cd09293
    Location:626832
    AMN1; Antagonist of mitotic exit network protein 1
    pfam02008
    Location:270303
    zf-CXXC; CXXC zinc finger domain
    sd00034
    Location:624648
    LRR_AMN1; leucine-rich repeat [structural motif]
    cd15643
    Location:313369
    PHD_KDM2A; PHD finger found in Lysine-specific demethylase 2A (KDM2A)
    pfam12937
    Location:590630
    F-box-like; F-box-like

Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

Genomic

  1. NC_060935.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Range
    67110939..67252047
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

mRNA and Protein(s)

  1. XM_054368120.1XP_054224095.1  lysine-specific demethylase 2A isoform X1

    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    I3VM54
  2. XM_054368121.1XP_054224096.1  lysine-specific demethylase 2A isoform X1

    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    I3VM54
  3. XM_054368122.1XP_054224097.1  lysine-specific demethylase 2A isoform X2

  4. XM_054368123.1XP_054224098.1  lysine-specific demethylase 2A isoform X3

  5. XM_054368124.1XP_054224099.1  lysine-specific demethylase 2A isoform X4

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