Gpi1 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase 1 [Mus musculus (house mouse)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: Gpi1provided by MGI
Official Full Name: glucose-6-phosphate isomerase 1provided by MGI
Primary source: MGI:MGI:95797
See related: Ensembl:ENSMUSG00000036427 AllianceGenome:MGI:95797
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: REVIEWED
Organism: Mus musculus
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Mus; Mus
Also known as: MF; NK; Amf; Gpi; Nlk; Org; Pgi; Phi; Gpi-1; Gpi1s; Gpi-1r; Gpi-1s; Gpi-1t; Gpi1-r; Gpi1-s; Gpi1-t; NK/GPI
Summary: This gene encodes a member of the glucose phosphate isomerase protein family. The encoded protein has been identified as a moonlighting protein based on its ability to perform mechanistically distinct functions. In the cytoplasm, the gene product functions as a glycolytic enzyme (glucose-6-phosphate isomerase) that interconverts glucose-6-phosphate and fructose-6-phosphate. Extracellularly, the encoded protein (also referred to as neuroleukin) functions as a neurotrophic factor that promotes survival of skeletal motor neurons and sensory neurons, and as a lymphokine that induces immunoglobulin secretion. The encoded protein is also referred to as autocrine motility factor based on an additional function as a tumor-secreted cytokine and angiogenic factor. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2016]
Expression: Ubiquitous expression in testis adult (RPKM 145.1), duodenum adult (RPKM 123.0) and 28 other tissues See more
Orthologs: human all
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Genomic context

Location:: 7 B1; 7 19.46 cM

Exon count:: 18

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_02	current	GRCm39 (GCF_000001635.27)	7	NC_000073.7 (33900752..33929761, complement)
108.20200622	previous assembly	GRCm38.p6 (GCF_000001635.26)	7	NC_000073.6 (34201327..34230336, complement)

Chromosome 7 - NC_000073.7 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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See details

Project title: Mouse ENCODE transcriptome data
Description: RNA profiling data sets generated by the Mouse ENCODE project.
BioProject: PRJNA66167
Publication: PMID 25409824
Analysis date: n/a

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

Niche-Selective Inhibition of Pathogenic Th17 Cells by Targeting Metabolic Redundancy.
Title: Niche-Selective Inhibition of Pathogenic Th17 Cells by Targeting Metabolic Redundancy.
Secreted phosphoglucose isomerase is a novel biomarker of nonalcoholic fatty liver in mice and humans.
Title: Secreted phosphoglucose isomerase is a novel biomarker of nonalcoholic fatty liver in mice and humans.
AMF contributes to GPER-1-mediated endometrial cancer progression.
Title: Autocrine motility factor promotes endometrial cancer progression by targeting GPER-1.
PGI is a moonlighting protein that functions as a cytosolic enzyme involved in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis, and as cytokine through binding to its cell surface receptor.
Title: Tumor cell autocrine motility factor is the neuroleukin/phosphohexose isomerase polypeptide.
The mGPI-transgenic mice presented GPI more efficiently and showed a dramatic increase in negative selection and an inhibition of arthritis.
Title: Insufficient autoantigen presentation and failure of tolerance in a mouse model of rheumatoid arthritis.
Increased red cell turnover in a line of CD22-deficient mice is caused by Gpi1c: a model for hereditary haemolytic anaemia.
Title: Increased red cell turnover in a line of CD22-deficient mice is caused by Gpi1c: a model for hereditary haemolytic anaemia.
Data show that silencing of AMF/PGI induced MET and suppressed the tumor growth and pulmonary metastasis of LM8 cells in nude mice.
Title: Silencing of autocrine motility factor induces mesenchymal-to-epithelial transition and suppression of osteosarcoma pulmonary metastasis.
acid-induced conformational changes in phosphoglucose isomerase result in its increased cell surface association and deposition on fibronectin fibrils
Title: Acid-induced conformational changes in phosphoglucose isomerase result in its increased cell surface association and deposition on fibronectin fibrils.
crystal structure of Autocrine Motility Factor
Title: Crystallization and preliminary X-ray crystallographic studies of mouse autocrine motility factor.
Results report the first high-resolution crystal structure of the inhibitor-free form and the eight types of inhibitor complexes of mouse autocrine motility factor.
Title: Crystal structures of mouse autocrine motility factor in complex with carbohydrate phosphate inhibitors provide insight into structure-activity relationship of the inhibitors.

Submit: New GeneRIF Correction See all GeneRIFs (15)

Variation

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Alleles

Alleles of this type are documented at Mouse Genome Informatics (MGI)

Spontaneous (1)
Chemically induced (other) (1) 1 citation
Chemically and radiation induced (1) 1 citation
Chemically induced (ENU) (8) 1 citation
Not Applicable (4) 1 citation
Endonuclease-mediated (2)

Interactions

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Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Complex	Source	Pubs	Description

General gene information

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Markers

Gpi1 (e-PCR), detects polymorphism
- UniSTS:506947

RH124817 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:161639

PMC164521P1 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:271494

Gpi1-s (e-PCR), detects polymorphism
- UniSTS:143242

D2S2346 (e-PCR), detects polymorphism
- UniSTS:73709

Gene Ontology Provided by MGI

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables carbohydrate derivative binding	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables cytokine activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables glucose-6-phosphate isomerase activity	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables glucose-6-phosphate isomerase activity	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables glucose-6-phosphate isomerase activity	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
enables glucose-6-phosphate isomerase activity	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables growth factor activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables isomerase activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables monosaccharide binding	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables monosaccharide binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables protein binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables ubiquitin protein ligase binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in canonical glycolysis	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info	PubMed
involved_in carbohydrate derivative metabolic process	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within erythrocyte homeostasis	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in fructose 6-phosphate metabolic process	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in gluconeogenesis	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in gluconeogenesis	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in glucose 6-phosphate metabolic process	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in glucose 6-phosphate metabolic process	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in glucose 6-phosphate metabolic process	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within glucose homeostasis	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in glycolytic process	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within glycolytic process	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within glycolytic process	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within glycolytic process through glucose-6-phosphate	IC Inferred by Curator more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within in utero embryonic development	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within mesoderm formation	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in negative regulation of neuron apoptotic process	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of endothelial cell migration	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of immunoglobulin production	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
located_in ciliary membrane	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in cytoplasm	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
is_active_in cytosol	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
is_active_in cytosol	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in extracellular region	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in extracellular space	HDA more info	PubMed
located_in myelin sheath	HDA more info	PubMed
located_in plasma membrane	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed

General protein information

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Preferred Names: glucose-6-phosphate isomerase

Names: autocrine motility factor; glucose phosphate isomerase 1 complex; glucose phosphate isomerase 1, regulatory; glucose phosphate isomerase 1, structural; glucose phosphate isomerase 1, temporal; maturation factor; neuroleukin; phosphoglucose isomerase; phosphohexose isomerase

NP_032181.2

EC 5.3.1.9

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

mRNA and Protein(s)

NM_008155.4 → NP_032181.2 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase

See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_032181.2

Status: REVIEWED

Source sequence(s)

AK031081, AK147124, BY350616

Consensus CDS

CCDS21138.1

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

O89062, P06745, Q3TEE7, Q3TW50, Q3UUX1, Q3UY84, Q3UZJ1, Q5RJI3, Q8C675, Q9JM07

Related

ENSMUSP00000049355.5, ENSMUST00000038027.6

Conserved Domains (3) summary

PRK00179
Location:1 → 554

pgi; glucose-6-phosphate isomerase; Reviewed

cd05015
Location:123 → 286

SIS_PGI_1; Phosphoglucose isomerase (PGI) contains two SIS (Sugar ISomerase) domains. This classification is based on the alignment of the first SIS domain. PGI is a multifunctional enzyme which as an intracellular dimer catalyzes the reversible isomerization of ...

cd05016
Location:334 → 525

SIS_PGI_2; Phosphoglucose isomerase (PGI) contains two SIS (Sugar ISomerase) domains. This classification is based on the alignment of the second SIS domain. PGI is a multifunctional enzyme which as an intracellular dimer catalyzes the reversible isomerization of ...