TMEM199 transmembrane protein 199 [Homo sapiens (human)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: TMEM199provided by HGNC
Official Full Name: transmembrane protein 199provided by HGNC
Primary source: HGNC:HGNC:18085
See related: Ensembl:ENSG00000244045 MIM:616815; AllianceGenome:HGNC:18085
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: REVIEWED
Organism: Homo sapiens
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as: VPH2; CDG2P; VMA12; C17orf32
Summary: The protein encoded by this gene has been observed to localize to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-Golgi intermediate compartment (ERGIC) and coat protein complex I (COPI) in some human cells. The encoded protein shares some homology with the yeast protein Vma12. Defects in this gene are a cause of congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IIp. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2016]
Expression: Ubiquitous expression in kidney (RPKM 6.4), thyroid (RPKM 6.1) and 25 other tissues See more
Orthologs: mouse all
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Genomic context

Location:: 17q11.2

Exon count:: 6

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2023_10	current	GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40)	17	NC_000017.11 (28357647..28363683)
RS_2023_10	current	T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1)	17	NC_060941.1 (29299496..29305534)
105.20220307	previous assembly	GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25)	17	NC_000017.10 (26684670..26690705)

Chromosome 17 - NC_000017.11 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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See details

Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
BioProject: PRJEB4337
Publication: PMID 24309898
Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

Higher frequency of TMEM199-CDG in the southern mediterranean area is associated with c.92G>C (p.Arg31Pro) mutation.
Title: Higher frequency of TMEM199-CDG in the southern mediterranean area is associated with c.92G>C (p.Arg31Pro) mutation.
Defective Lipid Droplet-Lysosome Interaction Causes Fatty Liver Disease as Evidenced by Human Mutations in TMEM199 and CCDC115.
Title: Defective Lipid Droplet-Lysosome Interaction Causes Fatty Liver Disease as Evidenced by Human Mutations in TMEM199 and CCDC115.
Vacuolar H+ ATPase (V-ATPase), the key proton pump for endo-lysosomal acidification, and two previously uncharacterised V-ATPase assembly factors, TMEM199 and CCDC115, stabilise HIF1alpha in aerobic conditions.
Title: The vacuolar-ATPase complex and assembly factors, TMEM199 and CCDC115, control HIF1α prolyl hydroxylation by regulating cellular iron levels.
We have identified TMEM199 as a protein involved in Golgi homeostasis and show that TMEM199 deficiency results in a hepatic phenotype with abnormal glycosylation.
Title: TMEM199 Deficiency Is a Disorder of Golgi Homeostasis Characterized by Elevated Aminotransferases, Alkaline Phosphatase, and Cholesterol and Abnormal Glycosylation.

Submit: New GeneRIF Correction

Phenotypes

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Find tests for this gene in the NIH Genetic Testing Registry (GTR)

Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

Associated conditions

Description	Tests
TMEM199-CDG MedGen: C4225190 OMIM: 616829 GeneReviews: Not available	Compare labs

EBI GWAS Catalog

Description
Meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies identifies two loci associated with circulating osteoprotegerin levels. EBI GWAS Catalog EBI GWAS CatalogPubMed

Variation

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See variants in ClinVar

See studies and variants in dbVar

See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

See Variation Viewer (GRCh38)

Interactions

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Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Complex	Source	Pubs	Description

General gene information

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Markers

SHGC-132409 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:170827

Cda01c02 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:86354

D17S1555 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:4289

SHGC-30273 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:63200

Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables oxysterol binding	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
enables protein binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in cellular response to increased oxygen levels	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in intracellular iron ion homeostasis	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in lysosomal lumen acidification	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in lysosomal protein catabolic process	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in vacuolar proton-transporting V-type ATPase complex assembly	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
located_in COPI-coated vesicle membrane	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
is_active_in endomembrane system	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in endoplasmic reticulum	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in endoplasmic reticulum membrane	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in lysosome	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
part_of vacuolar proton-transporting V-type ATPase complex	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed

General protein information

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Preferred Names: transmembrane protein 199

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.