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Bmp2 bone morphogenetic protein 2 [ Mus musculus (house mouse) ]

Gene ID: 12156, updated on 21-Apr-2024

Summary

Official Symbol
Bmp2provided by MGI
Official Full Name
bone morphogenetic protein 2provided by MGI
Primary source
MGI:MGI:88177
See related
Ensembl:ENSMUSG00000027358 AllianceGenome:MGI:88177
Gene type
protein coding
RefSeq status
REVIEWED
Organism
Mus musculus
Lineage
Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Mus; Mus
Also known as
Bmp2a
Summary
This gene encodes a secreted ligand of the TGF-beta (transforming growth factor-beta) superfamily of proteins. Ligands of this family bind various TGF-beta receptors leading to recruitment and activation of SMAD family transcription factors that regulate gene expression. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate each subunit of the disulfide-linked homodimer, which plays a role in bone and cartilage development. While a homozygous knockout mouse for this gene exhibits embryonic lethality, conditional knockout mice have defects in bone, cartilage and heart development. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]
Expression
Biased expression in colon adult (RPKM 19.7), stomach adult (RPKM 14.3) and 13 other tissues See more
Orthologs
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Genomic context

Location:
2 F2; 2 65.21 cM
Exon count:
3
Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
RS_2024_02 current GRCm39 (GCF_000001635.27) 2 NC_000068.8 (133394079..133404816)
108.20200622 previous assembly GRCm38.p6 (GCF_000001635.26) 2 NC_000068.7 (133552159..133562896)

Chromosome 2 - NC_000068.8Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene RIKEN cDNA A430048G15 gene Neighboring gene STARR-seq mESC enhancer starr_05762 Neighboring gene predicted gene 14100 Neighboring gene Bmp2 5' regulatory region Neighboring gene microRNA 3090 Neighboring gene predicted gene, 25258

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

Expression

  • Project title: Mouse ENCODE transcriptome data
  • Description: RNA profiling data sets generated by the Mouse ENCODE project.
  • BioProject: PRJNA66167
  • Publication: PMID 25409824
  • Analysis date: n/a

Bibliography

GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

Variation

Alleles

Alleles of this type are documented at Mouse Genome Informatics  (MGI)
  • Targeted (11)  1 citation
  • Endonuclease-mediated (4) 

Pathways from PubChem

Interactions

Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

General gene information

Markers

Gene Ontology Provided by MGI

Function Evidence Code Pubs
enables BMP receptor binding ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
PubMed 
enables co-receptor binding ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
enables cytokine activity IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
enables cytokine activity IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
enables cytokine activity ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
enables cytokine activity TAS
Traceable Author Statement
more info
PubMed 
enables growth factor activity ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
enables identical protein binding ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
enables phosphatase activator activity ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
PubMed 
enables protein binding IPI
Inferred from Physical Interaction
more info
PubMed 
enables protein domain specific binding ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
enables protein serine/threonine kinase activator activity IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
enables protein serine/threonine kinase activator activity ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
enables receptor ligand activity IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
Process Evidence Code Pubs
involved_in BMP signaling pathway IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
acts_upstream_of_or_within BMP signaling pathway IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
involved_in BMP signaling pathway IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
acts_upstream_of_or_within BMP signaling pathway IGI
Inferred from Genetic Interaction
more info
PubMed 
involved_in BMP signaling pathway IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
acts_upstream_of_or_within BMP signaling pathway ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
PubMed 
involved_in BMP signaling pathway ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
acts_upstream_of_or_within Notch signaling pathway IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
acts_upstream_of ameloblast differentiation IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
acts_upstream_of_or_within animal organ morphogenesis IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
acts_upstream_of_or_within aortic valve development IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
acts_upstream_of astrocyte differentiation IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
acts_upstream_of astrocyte differentiation IGI
Inferred from Genetic Interaction
more info
PubMed 
involved_in atrioventricular canal morphogenesis IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
acts_upstream_of_or_within atrioventricular valve morphogenesis IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
involved_in bone development IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
acts_upstream_of_or_within bone mineralization IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
acts_upstream_of_or_within bone mineralization IGI
Inferred from Genetic Interaction
more info
PubMed 
acts_upstream_of_or_within branching involved in ureteric bud morphogenesis IGI
Inferred from Genetic Interaction
more info
PubMed 
involved_in cardiac atrium formation IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
involved_in cardiac epithelial to mesenchymal transition ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in cardiac jelly development IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
involved_in cardiac muscle cell differentiation IGI
Inferred from Genetic Interaction
more info
PubMed 
involved_in cardiac muscle cell differentiation ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in cardiac muscle hypertrophy in response to stress ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
acts_upstream_of_or_within cardiac muscle tissue morphogenesis IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
acts_upstream_of_or_within cardiocyte differentiation ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
PubMed 
involved_in cardiocyte differentiation ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
acts_upstream_of_or_within cartilage development IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
acts_upstream_of_or_within cell differentiation IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
acts_upstream_of_or_within cell fate commitment IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
involved_in cellular response to BMP stimulus ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
acts_upstream_of_or_within cellular response to growth factor stimulus IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
acts_upstream_of_or_within cellular response to organic cyclic compound IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
involved_in chondrocyte differentiation ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
acts_upstream_of_or_within corticotropin hormone secreting cell differentiation IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
acts_upstream_of_or_within embryo development IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
acts_upstream_of_or_within embryonic heart tube anterior/posterior pattern specification IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
involved_in endocardial cushion formation IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
acts_upstream_of_or_within endocardial cushion morphogenesis IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
involved_in endocardial cushion morphogenesis IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
involved_in endodermal-mesodermal cell signaling ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in epithelial to mesenchymal transition IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
acts_upstream_of_or_within epithelial to mesenchymal transition ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
PubMed 
involved_in epithelial to mesenchymal transition ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in gene expression IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
acts_upstream_of_or_within heart development IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
involved_in heart development ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in heart induction ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
acts_upstream_of_or_within in utero embryonic development IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
involved_in inflammatory response IEP
Inferred from Expression Pattern
more info
PubMed 
acts_upstream_of_or_within inner ear development IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
involved_in lung vasculature development ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in mesenchymal cell differentiation ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in mesenchymal cell proliferation involved in ureteric bud development IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
involved_in mesenchyme development ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
acts_upstream_of_or_within multicellular organism development IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
involved_in negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
acts_upstream_of negative regulation of MAP kinase activity ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in negative regulation of aldosterone biosynthetic process ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in negative regulation of calcium-independent cell-cell adhesion ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in negative regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in negative regulation of cardiac muscle cell differentiation ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in negative regulation of cell cycle ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
acts_upstream_of_or_within negative regulation of cell population proliferation IGI
Inferred from Genetic Interaction
more info
PubMed 
acts_upstream_of_or_within negative regulation of cell population proliferation ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
PubMed 
involved_in negative regulation of cell population proliferation ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in negative regulation of cortisol biosynthetic process ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in negative regulation of fat cell differentiation ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
acts_upstream_of_or_within negative regulation of gene expression IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
acts_upstream_of negative regulation of gene expression ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in negative regulation of insulin-like growth factor receptor signaling pathway ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in negative regulation of muscle cell differentiation IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
involved_in negative regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation IGI
Inferred from Genetic Interaction
more info
PubMed 
involved_in negative regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in negative regulation of steroid biosynthetic process ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
acts_upstream_of_or_within negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
involved_in negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
acts_upstream_of negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
acts_upstream_of_or_within negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
PubMed 
acts_upstream_of_or_within negative regulation of transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
acts_upstream_of_or_within odontogenesis of dentin-containing tooth IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
acts_upstream_of_or_within ossification IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
acts_upstream_of_or_within osteoblast differentiation IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
involved_in osteoblast differentiation IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
acts_upstream_of_or_within osteoblast differentiation IGI
Inferred from Genetic Interaction
more info
PubMed 
acts_upstream_of_or_within osteoblast differentiation ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in osteoclast differentiation ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
acts_upstream_of_or_within pericardium development IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
acts_upstream_of positive regulation of DNA-binding transcription factor activity ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in positive regulation of MAPK cascade ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
acts_upstream_of positive regulation of SMAD protein signal transduction IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of SMAD protein signal transduction ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of Wnt signaling pathway IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
involved_in positive regulation of Wnt signaling pathway IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of apoptotic process ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
PubMed 
acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of astrocyte differentiation IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of astrocyte differentiation IGI
Inferred from Genetic Interaction
more info
PubMed 
involved_in positive regulation of bone mineralization IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
involved_in positive regulation of bone mineralization ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in positive regulation of bone mineralization involved in bone maturation ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of cartilage development IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of cartilage development ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
PubMed 
involved_in positive regulation of cell migration IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
involved_in positive regulation of cell population proliferation ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of epithelial cell differentiation IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of epithelial to mesenchymal transition IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
involved_in positive regulation of epithelial to mesenchymal transition ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in positive regulation of extracellular matrix constituent secretion IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of fat cell differentiation IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
acts_upstream_of positive regulation of gene expression IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of gene expression IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
acts_upstream_of positive regulation of gene expression IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
acts_upstream_of positive regulation of gene expression ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in positive regulation of miRNA transcription IGI
Inferred from Genetic Interaction
more info
PubMed 
acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of neurogenesis ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
PubMed 
acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of neuron differentiation IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
involved_in positive regulation of odontoblast differentiation IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of odontogenesis IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of ossification IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of ossification ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
PubMed 
acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of osteoblast differentiation IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
involved_in positive regulation of osteoblast differentiation IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
involved_in positive regulation of osteoblast proliferation IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
involved_in positive regulation of p38MAPK cascade ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of peroxisome proliferator activated receptor signaling pathway ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of phosphatase activity ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
PubMed 
involved_in positive regulation of protein binding ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of protein phosphorylation ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
PubMed 
involved_in positive regulation of protein phosphorylation ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
involved_in positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
PubMed 
involved_in positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
acts_upstream_of_or_within protein destabilization IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
acts_upstream_of_or_within protein destabilization IGI
Inferred from Genetic Interaction
more info
PubMed 
acts_upstream_of_or_within proteoglycan metabolic process IGI
Inferred from Genetic Interaction
more info
PubMed 
involved_in regulation of DNA-templated transcription ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
acts_upstream_of_or_within regulation of odontogenesis of dentin-containing tooth IGI
Inferred from Genetic Interaction
more info
PubMed 
acts_upstream_of_or_within response to bacterium IEP
Inferred from Expression Pattern
more info
PubMed 
acts_upstream_of_or_within response to hypoxia IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
acts_upstream_of_or_within telencephalon development ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
PubMed 
acts_upstream_of_or_within telencephalon regionalization IGI
Inferred from Genetic Interaction
more info
PubMed 
acts_upstream_of_or_within thyroid-stimulating hormone-secreting cell differentiation IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
acts_upstream_of transcription by RNA polymerase II IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
acts_upstream_of transcription by RNA polymerase II IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
acts_upstream_of_or_within transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway TAS
Traceable Author Statement
more info
PubMed 
Component Evidence Code Pubs
part_of BMP receptor complex ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
located_in cell surface ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
is_active_in extracellular region IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
is_active_in extracellular space IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
located_in extracellular space IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
is_active_in extracellular space ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
located_in extracellular space ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
located_in intracellular membrane-bounded organelle ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
is_active_in plasma membrane IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
part_of protein-containing complex ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
located_in vesicle ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 

General protein information

Preferred Names
bone morphogenetic protein 2
Names
bone morphogenetic protein 2A

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

NEW Try the new Transcript table

RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

mRNA and Protein(s)

  1. NM_007553.3NP_031579.2  bone morphogenetic protein 2 preproprotein

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_031579.2

    Status: REVIEWED

    Source sequence(s)
    AK133923, AK161862, AV333272, BC100344
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS16782.1
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    P21274, Q497W8
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    Q3V1I4
    Related
    ENSMUSP00000028836.7, ENSMUST00000028836.7
    Conserved Domains (2) summary
    smart00204
    Location:294394
    TGFB; Transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) family
    pfam00688
    Location:43265
    TGFb_propeptide; TGF-beta propeptide

RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001635.27-RS_2024_02

The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

Reference GRCm39 C57BL/6J

Genomic

  1. NC_000068.8 Reference GRCm39 C57BL/6J

    Range
    133394079..133404816
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)