Description
The copy number gain of 5q33.1q35.2 involves numerous protein-coding genes, many of which are associated with autosomal dominant phenotypes in OMIM: SLC36A2 (OMIM 608331), FAT2 (OMIM 604269), GLRA1 (OMIM 138491), CYFIP2 (OMIM 606323), GABRB2 (OMIM 600232), GABRA1 (OMIM 137160), GABRG2 (OMIM 137164), HMMR (OMIM 600936), KCNMB1 (OMIM 603951), FBXW11 (OMIM 605651), and NKX2-5 (OMIM 600584). Additionally, there are multiple reports of smaller copy-number-gains within the current interval; however, there is little overlap between gene content and/or phenotypes between these reports (Bestetti 2019, Dabkowska-Huc 2013, Faguer 2011, Fujita 2013, Glessner 2010, Koolen 2006, Krutzke 2016, Yu 2011). A report by Koolen et al. (2006) identified a 1.25 Mb duplication in an individual with holoprosencephaly and preaxial polydactyly. They proposed that FBXW11 is a candidate gene to explain this phenotype. Thus, based on current medical literature and gene content, this copy number variant (CNV) is interpreted as pathogenic. References: Bestetti et al., Hum Reprod. 2019 Mar 1;34(3):574-583. PMID: 30689869 Dabkowska-Huc et al., Case Rep Genet. 2013;2013:105052. PMID: 23476832 Faguer et al., Eur J Med Genet. May-Jun 2011;54(3):310-3. PMID: 21276880 Fujita et al., Am J Med Genet A. 2013 Aug;161A(8):1904-9. PMID: 23824987 Glessner et al., PLoS One. 2010 Dec 1;5(12):e15463. PMID: 21152026 Koolen et al., J Hum Genet. 2006;51(8):721-726. PMID: 16865294 Krutzke et al., Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol. 2016 Jan;106(1):16-26. PMID: 26680650 Yu et al., Rheumatology (Oxford). 2011 Jul;50(7):1201-5. PMID: 21278068
# | Sample | Method | Observation |
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Origin | Affected | Number tested | Tissue | Purpose | Method | Individuals | Allele frequency | Families | Co-occurrences |
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1 | unknown | unknown | not provided | not provided | not provided | | not provided | not provided | not provided | not provided |