C2 domain first repeat contained in Rab3-interacting molecule (RIM) proteins; RIMs are believed to organize specialized sites of the plasma membrane called active zones. They also play a role in controlling neurotransmitter release, plasticity processes, as well as memory and learning. RIM contains an N-terminal zinc finger domain, a PDZ domain, and two C-terminal C2 domains (C2A, C2B). C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. Members here have a type-I topology and do not bind Ca2+.

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1907067006  135 LPGQLSVKLWYDKVGHQLIVNVLQATDLPPRVDGRPRNPYVKMYFLPDRSDKSKRRTKTVKKLLEPKWNQTFVYSHVHRR 214
Cdd:cd04031      1 ITGRIQIQLWYDKVTSQLIVTVLQARDLPPRDDGSLRNPYVKVYLLPDRSEKSKRRTKTVKKTLNPEWNQTFEYSNVRRE 80

                           90       100       110       120
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 1907067006  215 DFRERMLEITVWDQPRvqDEESEFLGEILIELETALLDDEPHWYKLQ 261
Cdd:cd04031     81 TLKERTLEVTVWDYDR--DGENDFLGEVVIDLADALLDDEPHWYPLQ 125

hypothetical protein; Provisional

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1907067006  319 YRASARESKATTLTVPEQQRTTHHRSRSVSPHRgDDQGRPRSRLPNVPLQRSLDEIHPTRRSRSPTRHHDASRSLADHRS 398
Cdd:PHA02666     8 VRCVCNEIWKTMRGDGHHESCFHHRRRANSMES-RRKSRPSRQHRSAERTPTTASSLTHENNTAPSRHGKQHSCKASSRS 86

                           90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1907067006  399 RH--AESQYSSEPDSELLMLPRAKRGRSAECLHMTSELQPSLDRARSASTNCLR--------PDTSLHSPERERGRWSPS 468
Cdd:PHA02666    87 SHnrGSTSSSHNHHAHRGPHQSAHRRSKHDAVRDTYQPCPQSPETDLYKGRLPGeterhyetPDHIYDVPEDVRCAAVEP 166

                          170       180       190
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 1907067006  469 laRRRPASPRIQIQHASPEndRHSRKSERSSIQKQSR 505
Cdd:PHA02666   167 --RRDLALPPLHIPSSKPA--RRMRPGSMGDFPMKHT 199

C2 domain first repeat contained in Rab3-interacting molecule (RIM) proteins; RIMs are believed to organize specialized sites of the plasma membrane called active zones. They also play a role in controlling neurotransmitter release, plasticity processes, as well as memory and learning. RIM contains an N-terminal zinc finger domain, a PDZ domain, and two C-terminal C2 domains (C2A, C2B). C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. Members here have a type-I topology and do not bind Ca2+.

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1907067006  135 LPGQLSVKLWYDKVGHQLIVNVLQATDLPPRVDGRPRNPYVKMYFLPDRSDKSKRRTKTVKKLLEPKWNQTFVYSHVHRR 214
Cdd:cd04031      1 ITGRIQIQLWYDKVTSQLIVTVLQARDLPPRDDGSLRNPYVKVYLLPDRSEKSKRRTKTVKKTLNPEWNQTFEYSNVRRE 80

                           90       100       110       120
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 1907067006  215 DFRERMLEITVWDQPRvqDEESEFLGEILIELETALLDDEPHWYKLQ 261
Cdd:cd04031     81 TLKERTLEVTVWDYDR--DGENDFLGEVVIDLADALLDDEPHWYPLQ 125

C2 domain;

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1907067006  880 GQLEVEVIRARSLTQKPGSkSTPAPYVKVYLLEngaCIAKKKTRIARKTLDPLYQQSLVFD-ESPQGKVLQVIVWgDYGR 958
Cdd:pfam00168    1 GRLTVTVIEAKNLPPKDGN-GTSDPYVKVYLLD---GKQKKKTKVVKNTLNPVWNETFTFSvPDPENAVLEIEVY-DYDR 75

                           90       100
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 1907067006  959 MDHKCFMGVAQILLEELDLSSMVIGWYKL 987
Cdd:pfam00168   76 FGRDDFIGEVRIPLSELDSGEGLDGWYPL 104

Protein kinase C conserved region 2 (CalB); Ca2+-binding motif present in phospholipases, protein kinases C, and synaptotagmins (among others). Some do not appear to contain Ca2+-binding sites. Particular C2s appear to bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Unusual occurrence in perforin. Synaptotagmin and PLC C2s are permuted in sequence with respect to N- and C-terminal beta strands. SMART detects C2 domains using one or both of two profiles.

                            10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                    ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1907067006   151 QLIVNVLQATDLPPRVDGRPRNPYVKMYFLPDRsdKSKRRTKTVKKLLEPKWNQTFVYSHVHRRDfreRMLEITVWDQPR 230
Cdd:smart00239    1 TLTVKIISARNLPPKDKGGKSDPYVKVSLDGDP--KEKKKTKVVKNTLNPVWNETFEFEVPPPEL---AELEIEVYDKDR 75

                            90       100
                    ....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1907067006   231 VQDEesEFLGEILIELETALLDDEPHWY 258
Cdd:smart00239   76 FGRD--DFIGQVTIPLSDLLLGGRHEKL 101

Domain present in PSD-95, Dlg, and ZO-1/2; Also called DHR (Dlg homologous region) or GLGF (relatively well conserved tetrapeptide in these domains). Some PDZs have been shown to bind C-terminal polypeptides; others appear to bind internal (non-C-terminal) polypeptides. Different PDZs possess different binding specificities.

                            10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                    ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1907067006     5 SGALLGLKVVGGKMTDLGrlgAFITKVKKGSLADVVGhLRAGDEVLEWNGKPLPGATNEEVYNIILESKSEpqVEIIVSR 84
Cdd:smart00228   10 GGGGLGFSLVGGKDEGGG---VVVSSVVPGSPAAKAG-LRVGDVILEVNGTSVEGLTHLEAVDLLKKAGGK--VTLTVLR 83

                    .
gi 1907067006    85 P 85
Cdd:smart00228   84 G 84

Periplasmic serine protease, S1-C subfamily, contain C-terminal PDZ domain [Posttranslational modification, protein turnover, chaperones];

                           10        20        30        40        50        60
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1907067006   25 GAFITKVKKGSLADVVGhLRAGDEVLEWNGKPLPGAtnEEVYNIILESKSEPQVEIIVSR 84
Cdd:COG0265    202 GVLVARVEPGSPAAKAG-LRPGDVILAVDGKPVTSA--RDLQRLLASLKPGDTVTLTVLR 258

C2 domain first repeat contained in Rab3-interacting molecule (RIM) proteins; RIMs are believed to organize specialized sites of the plasma membrane called active zones. They also play a role in controlling neurotransmitter release, plasticity processes, as well as memory and learning. RIM contains an N-terminal zinc finger domain, a PDZ domain, and two C-terminal C2 domains (C2A, C2B). C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. Members here have a type-I topology and do not bind Ca2+.

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1907067006  135 LPGQLSVKLWYDKVGHQLIVNVLQATDLPPRVDGRPRNPYVKMYFLPDRSDKSKRRTKTVKKLLEPKWNQTFVYSHVHRR 214
Cdd:cd04031      1 ITGRIQIQLWYDKVTSQLIVTVLQARDLPPRDDGSLRNPYVKVYLLPDRSEKSKRRTKTVKKTLNPEWNQTFEYSNVRRE 80

                           90       100       110       120
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 1907067006  215 DFRERMLEITVWDQPRvqDEESEFLGEILIELETALLDDEPHWYKLQ 261
Cdd:cd04031     81 TLKERTLEVTVWDYDR--DGENDFLGEVVIDLADALLDDEPHWYPLQ 125

C2 domain;

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1907067006  880 GQLEVEVIRARSLTQKPGSkSTPAPYVKVYLLEngaCIAKKKTRIARKTLDPLYQQSLVFD-ESPQGKVLQVIVWgDYGR 958
Cdd:pfam00168    1 GRLTVTVIEAKNLPPKDGN-GTSDPYVKVYLLD---GKQKKKTKVVKNTLNPVWNETFTFSvPDPENAVLEIEVY-DYDR 75

                           90       100
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 1907067006  959 MDHKCFMGVAQILLEELDLSSMVIGWYKL 987
Cdd:pfam00168   76 FGRDDFIGEVRIPLSELDSGEGLDGWYPL 104

C2 domain second repeat present in class II phosphatidylinositol 3-kinases (PI3Ks); There are 3 classes of PI3Ks based on structure, regulation, and specificity. All classes contain a N-terminal C2 domain, a PIK domain, and a kinase catalytic domain. Unlike class I and class III, class II PI3Ks have additionally a PX domain and a C-terminal C2 domain containing a nuclear localization signal both of which bind phospholipids though in a slightly different fashion. PI3Ks (AKA phosphatidylinositol (PtdIns) 3-kinases) regulate cell processes such as cell growth, differentiation, proliferation, and motility. PI3Ks work on phosphorylation of phosphatidylinositol, phosphatidylinositide (4)P (PtdIns (4)P),2 or PtdIns(4,5)P2. Specifically they phosphorylate the D3 hydroxyl group of phosphoinositol lipids on the inositol ring. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-I topology.

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1907067006  137 GQLSVKLWYDKVGhqLIVNVLQATDLPPRvDGRPRNPYVKMYFLPDRSDKSKRRTKTVKKLLEPKWNQTFVYSHVHRRDF 216
Cdd:cd08381      2 GQVKLSISYKNGT--LFVMVMHAKNLPLL-DGSDPDPYVKTYLLPDPQKTTKRKTKVVRKTRNPTFNEMLVYDGLPVEDL 78

                           90       100       110       120
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 1907067006  217 RERMLEITVWDQPRVQdeESEFLGEILIELETALLDDE-PHWYKL 260
Cdd:cd08381     79 QQRVLQVSVWSHDSLV--ENEFLGGVCIPLKKLDLSQEtEKWYPL 121

C2 domain first repeat present in Synaptotagmin-like proteins; All Slp members basically share an N-terminal Slp homology domain (SHD) and C-terminal tandem C2 domains (named the C2A domain and the C2B domain) with the SHD and C2 domains being separated by a linker sequence of various length. Slp1/JFC1 and Slp2/exophilin 4 promote granule docking to the plasma membrane. Additionally, their C2A domains are both Ca2+ independent, unlike the case in Slp3 and Slp4/granuphilin in which their C2A domains are Ca2+ dependent. It is thought that SHD (except for the Slp4-SHD) functions as a specific Rab27A/B-binding domain. In addition to Slps, rabphilin, Noc2, and Munc13-4 also function as Rab27-binding proteins. It has been demonstrated that Slp3 and Slp4/granuphilin promote dense-core vesicle exocytosis. Slp5 mRNA has been shown to be restricted to human placenta and liver suggesting a role in Rab27A-dependent membrane trafficking in specific tissues. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-I topology.

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1907067006  137 GQLSVKLWYDKVGHQLIVNVLQATDLPPRVDGRPR-NPYVKMYFLPDRSDKSKRRTKTVKKLLEPKWNQTFVYsHVHRRD 215
Cdd:cd08521      1 GEIEFSLSYNYKTGSLEVHIKECRNLAYADEKKKRsNPYVKVYLLPDKSKQSKRKTSVKKNTTNPVFNETLKY-HISKSQ 79

                           90       100       110       120
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 1907067006  216 FRERMLEITVWDQPRVQdeESEFLGEILIELETALLDDE-PHWYKL 260
Cdd:cd08521     80 LETRTLQLSVWHHDRFG--RNTFLGEVEIPLDSWDLDSQqSEWYPL 123

C2 domain second repeat present in class II phosphatidylinositol 3-kinases (PI3Ks); There are 3 classes of PI3Ks based on structure, regulation, and specificity. All classes contain a N-terminal C2 domain, a PIK domain, and a kinase catalytic domain. Unlike class I and class III, class II PI3Ks have additionally a PX domain and a C-terminal C2 domain containing a nuclear localization signal both of which bind phospholipids though in a slightly different fashion. PI3Ks (AKA phosphatidylinositol (PtdIns) 3-kinases) regulate cell processes such as cell growth, differentiation, proliferation, and motility. PI3Ks work on phosphorylation of phosphatidylinositol, phosphatidylinositide (4)P (PtdIns (4)P),2 or PtdIns(4,5)P2. Specifically they phosphorylate the D3 hydroxyl group of phosphoinositol lipids on the inositol ring. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-I topology.

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1907067006  869 GDIQIGMEDKKGQLEVEVIRARSLtqKPGSKSTPAPYVKVYLLENGACIAKKKTRIARKTLDPLYQQSLVFDESP----Q 944
Cdd:cd08381      2 GQVKLSISYKNGTLFVMVMHAKNL--PLLDGSDPDPYVKTYLLPDPQKTTKRKTKVVRKTRNPTFNEMLVYDGLPvedlQ 79

                           90       100       110       120
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 1907067006  945 GKVLQVIVWGDyGRMDHKCFMGVAQILLEELDLSSMVIGWYKL 987
Cdd:cd08381     80 QRVLQVSVWSH-DSLVENEFLGGVCIPLKKLDLSQETEKWYPL 121

C2 domain first repeat present in Synaptotagmin-like proteins 1 and 2; All Slp members basically share an N-terminal Slp homology domain (SHD) and C-terminal tandem C2 domains (named the C2A domain and the C2B domain) with the SHD and C2 domains being separated by a linker sequence of various length. Slp1/JFC1 and Slp2/exophilin 4 promote granule docking to the plasma membrane. Additionally, their C2A domains are both Ca2+ independent, unlike Slp3 and Slp4/granuphilin which are Ca2+ dependent. It is thought that SHD (except for the Slp4-SHD) functions as a specific Rab27A/B-binding domain. In addition to Slps, rabphilin, Noc2, and Munc13-4 also function as Rab27-binding proteins. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-I topology.

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1907067006  137 GQLSVKLWYDKVGHQLIVNVLQATDLPP-RVDGRPRNPYVKMYFLPDRSDKSKRRTKTVKKLLEPKWNQTFVYShVHRRD 215
Cdd:cd08393      2 GSVQFALDYDPKLRELHVHVIQCQDLAAaDPKKQRSDPYVKTYLLPDKSNRGKRKTSVKKKTLNPVFNETLRYK-VEREE 80

                           90       100       110       120
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 1907067006  216 FRERMLEITVWDQPRVQdeESEFLGEILIELETALLDD-EPHWYKLQ 261
Cdd:cd08393     81 LPTRVLNLSVWHRDSLG--RNSFLGEVEVDLGSWDWSNtQPTWYPLQ 125

C2 domain; The C2 domain was first identified in PKC. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions.

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1907067006  152 LIVNVLQATDLPPRVDGRPRNPYVKMYFLpdrsDKSKRRTKTVKKLLEPKWNQTFVYSHVhrrDFRERMLEITVWDQPRV 231
Cdd:cd00030      1 LRVTVIEARNLPAKDLNGKSDPYVKVSLG----GKQKFKTKVVKNTLNPVWNETFEFPVL---DPESDTLTVEVWDKDRF 73

                           90       100       110
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|.
gi 1907067006  232 QDEesEFLGEILIELETALLDDEPH--WYKL 260
Cdd:cd00030     74 SKD--DFLGEVEIPLSELLDSGKEGelWLPL 102

C2 domain first repeat present in Synaptotagmin-like proteins; All Slp members basically share an N-terminal Slp homology domain (SHD) and C-terminal tandem C2 domains (named the C2A domain and the C2B domain) with the SHD and C2 domains being separated by a linker sequence of various length. Slp1/JFC1 and Slp2/exophilin 4 promote granule docking to the plasma membrane. Additionally, their C2A domains are both Ca2+ independent, unlike the case in Slp3 and Slp4/granuphilin in which their C2A domains are Ca2+ dependent. It is thought that SHD (except for the Slp4-SHD) functions as a specific Rab27A/B-binding domain. In addition to Slps, rabphilin, Noc2, and Munc13-4 also function as Rab27-binding proteins. It has been demonstrated that Slp3 and Slp4/granuphilin promote dense-core vesicle exocytosis. Slp5 mRNA has been shown to be restricted to human placenta and liver suggesting a role in Rab27A-dependent membrane trafficking in specific tissues. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-I topology.

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1907067006  869 GDIQIGM--EDKKGQLEVEVIRARSLTQKPGSKSTPAPYVKVYLLENGACIAKKKTRIARKTLDPLYQQSLVFDESPQ-- 944
Cdd:cd08521      1 GEIEFSLsyNYKTGSLEVHIKECRNLAYADEKKKRSNPYVKVYLLPDKSKQSKRKTSVKKNTTNPVFNETLKYHISKSql 80

                           90       100       110       120
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 1907067006  945 -GKVLQVIVWgDYGRMDHKCFMGVAQILLEELDLSSMVIGWYKL 987
Cdd:cd08521     81 eTRTLQLSVW-HHDRFGRNTFLGEVEIPLDSWDLDSQQSEWYPL 123

C2A domain first repeat present in Synaptotagmins 15 and 17; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. It is thought to be involved in the trafficking and exocytosis of secretory vesicles in non-neuronal tissues and is Ca2+ independent. Human synaptotagmin 15 has 2 alternatively spliced forms that encode proteins with different C-termini. The larger, SYT15a, contains a N-terminal TM region, a putative fatty-acylation site, and 2 tandem C terminal C2 domains. The smaller, SYT15b, lacks the C-terminal portion of the second C2 domain. Unlike most other synaptotagmins it is nearly absent in the brain and rather is found in the heart, lungs, skeletal muscle, and testis. Synaptotagmin 17 is located in the brain, kidney, and prostate and is thought to be a peripheral membrane protein. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-I topology.

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1907067006  137 GQLSVKLWYDKVGHQLIVNVLQATDLPPR-VDGRPRNPYVKMYFLPDrsDKSKRRTKTVKKLLEPKWNQTFVYShVHRRD 215
Cdd:cd08390      1 GRLWFSVQYDLEEEQLTVSLIKARNLPPRtKDVAHCDPFVKVCLLPD--ERRSLQSKVKRKTQNPNFDETFVFQ-VSFKE 77

                           90       100       110       120
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*.
gi 1907067006  216 FRERMLEITVWD--QPRVQDEesefLGEILIELETALLDDEPHWYK 259
Cdd:cd08390     78 LQRRTLRLSVYDvdRFSRHCI----IGHVLFPLKDLDLVKGGVVWR 119

C2 domain second repeat present in Rabphilin and Double C2 domain; Rabphilin is found neurons and in neuroendrocrine cells, while Doc2 is found not only in the brain but in tissues, including mast cells, chromaffin cells, and osteoblasts. Rabphilin and Doc2s share highly homologous tandem C2 domains, although their N-terminal structures are completely different: rabphilin contains an N-terminal Rab-binding domain (RBD),7 whereas Doc2 contains an N-terminal Munc13-1-interacting domain (MID). C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-I topology.

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1907067006  138 QLSVKLWYDKVGHQLIVNVLQATDLPPRVDGRPRNPYVKMYFLPDRSDKSKRRTKTVKKLLEPKWNQTFVYSHVHrRDFR 217
Cdd:cd08384      1 KILVSLMYNTQRRGLIVGIIRCVNLAAMDANGYSDPFVKLYLKPDAGKKSKHKTQVKKKTLNPEFNEEFFYDIKH-SDLA 79

                           90       100       110       120
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|..
gi 1907067006  218 ERMLEITVWDqpRVQDEESEFLGEILIELeTALLDDEPHWYK 259
Cdd:cd08384     80 KKTLEITVWD--KDIGKSNDYIGGLQLGI-NAKGERLRHWLD 118

C2 domain first repeat present in Synaptotagmin-like proteins 1 and 2; All Slp members basically share an N-terminal Slp homology domain (SHD) and C-terminal tandem C2 domains (named the C2A domain and the C2B domain) with the SHD and C2 domains being separated by a linker sequence of various length. Slp1/JFC1 and Slp2/exophilin 4 promote granule docking to the plasma membrane. Additionally, their C2A domains are both Ca2+ independent, unlike Slp3 and Slp4/granuphilin which are Ca2+ dependent. It is thought that SHD (except for the Slp4-SHD) functions as a specific Rab27A/B-binding domain. In addition to Slps, rabphilin, Noc2, and Munc13-4 also function as Rab27-binding proteins. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-I topology.

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1907067006  869 GDIQIGM--EDKKGQLEVEVIRARSLTQKPGSKSTPAPYVKVYLLENGACIAKKKTRIARKTLDPLYQQSL---VFDESP 943
Cdd:cd08393      2 GSVQFALdyDPKLRELHVHVIQCQDLAAADPKKQRSDPYVKTYLLPDKSNRGKRKTSVKKKTLNPVFNETLrykVEREEL 81

                           90       100       110       120
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....
gi 1907067006  944 QGKVLQVIVWgDYGRMDHKCFMGVAQILLEELDLSSMVIGWYKL 987
Cdd:cd08393     82 PTRVLNLSVW-HRDSLGRNSFLGEVEVDLGSWDWSNTQPTWYPL 124

C2A domain first repeat present in Synaptotagmins 1, 5, 6, 9, and 10; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. Synaptotagmin 1, a member of class 1 synaptotagmins, is located in the brain and endocranium and localized to the synaptic vesicles and secretory granules. It functions as a Ca2+ sensor for fast exocytosis as do synaptotagmins 5, 6, and 10. It is distinguished from the other synaptotagmins by having an N-glycosylated N-terminus. Synaptotagmins 5, 6, and 10, members of class 3 synaptotagmins, are located primarily in the brain and localized to the active zone and plasma membrane. They is distinguished from the other synaptotagmins by having disulfide bonds at its N-terminus. Synaptotagmin 6 also regulates the acrosome reaction, a unique Ca2+-regulated exocytosis, in sperm. Synaptotagmin 9, a class 5 synaptotagmins, is located in the brain and localized to the synaptic vesicles. It is thought to be a Ca2+-sensor for dense-core vesicle exocytosis. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-I topology.

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1907067006  137 GQLSVKLWYDKVGHQLIVNVLQATDLPPRVDGRPRNPYVKMYFLPDRsdKSKRRTKTVKKLLEPKWNQTFVYShVHRRDF 216
Cdd:cd08385      3 GKLQFSLDYDFQSNQLTVGIIQAADLPAMDMGGTSDPYVKVYLLPDK--KKKFETKVHRKTLNPVFNETFTFK-VPYSEL 79

                           90
                   ....*....|.
gi 1907067006  217 RERMLEITVWD 227
Cdd:cd08385     80 GNKTLVFSVYD 90

C2A domain first repeat present in Synaptotagmin 7; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. Synaptotagmin 7, a member of class 2 synaptotagmins, is located in presynaptic plasma membranes in neurons, dense-core vesicles in endocrine cells, and lysosomes in fibroblasts. It has been shown to play a role in regulation of Ca2+-dependent lysosomal exocytosis in fibroblasts and may also function as a vesicular Ca2+-sensor. It is distinguished from the other synaptotagmins by having over 12 splice forms. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-I topology.

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1907067006  137 GQLSVKLWYDKVGHQLIVNVLQATDLPPRVDGRPRNPYVKMYFLPDRsdKSKRRTKTVKKLLEPKWNQTFVYSHVHRRDF 216
Cdd:cd08386      3 GRIQFSVSYDFQESTLTLKILKAVELPAKDFSGTSDPFVKIYLLPDK--KHKLETKVKRKNLNPHWNETFLFEGFPYEKL 80

                           90       100       110       120
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 1907067006  217 RERMLEITVWDQPRVQDEESefLGEILIELETALLDDEPHWYK 259
Cdd:cd08386     81 QQRVLYLQVLDYDRFSRNDP--IGEVSLPLNKVDLTEEQTFWK 121

C2 domain first repeat present in Synaptotagmin-like proteins 4 and 5; All Slp members basically share an N-terminal Slp homology domain (SHD) and C-terminal tandem C2 domains (named the C2A domain and the C2B domain) with the SHD and C2 domains being separated by a linker sequence of various length. SHD of Slp (except for the Slp4-SHD) function as a specific Rab27A/B-binding domain. In addition to Slp, rabphilin, Noc2, and Munc13-4 also function as Rab27-binding proteins. It has been demonstrated that Slp4/granuphilin promotes dense-core vesicle exocytosis. The C2A domain of Slp4 is Ca2+ dependent. Slp5 mRNA has been shown to be restricted to human placenta and liver suggesting a role in Rab27A-dependent membrane trafficking in specific tissues. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-I topology.

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1907067006  137 GQLSVKLWYDKVGHQLIVNVLQATDLPPRVDGRPR-NPYVKMYFLPDRSDKSKRRTKTVKKLLEPKWNQTFVYShVHRRD 215
Cdd:cd04029      2 GEILFSLSYDYKTQSLNVHVKECRNLAYGDEAKKRsNPYVKTYLLPDKSRQSKRKTSIKRNTTNPVYNETLKYS-ISHSQ 80

                           90       100       110       120       130
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 1907067006  216 FRERMLEITVWDQPRVQdeESEFLGEILIELETallddephwYKLQTHDESSLPL 270
Cdd:cd04029     81 LETRTLQLSVWHYDRFG--RNTFLGEVEIPLDS---------WNFDSQHEECLPL 124

PDZ domain 2 of PDZ domain containing 2 (PDZD2), and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain 2 of PDZD2, also known as KIAA0300, PIN-1, activated in prostate cancer (AIPC) and PDZ domain-containing protein 3 (PDZK3). PDZD2 has seven PDZ domains, and is expressed at exceptionally high levels in the pancreas and certain cancer tissues such as prostate cancer. It promotes the proliferation of insulinoma cells and is upregulated during prostate tumorigenesis. In osteosarcoma (OS), the microRNA miR-363 acts as a tumor suppressor by inhibiting PDZD2. PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This PDZD2-like family PDZ2 domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F.

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1907067006    1 MPKESGALlGLKVVGGKMTDLGRLGAFITKVKKGSLADVVGHLRAGDEVLEWNGKPLPGATNEEVYNIIlesKSEPQ-VE 79
Cdd:cd06758      7 LLKEKGGL-GIQITGGKGSKRGDIGIFVAGVEEGGSADRDGRLKKGDELLMINGQSLIGLSHQEAVAIL---RSSASpVQ 82

                   ....*.
gi 1907067006   80 IIVSRP 85
Cdd:cd06758     83 LVIASK 88

C2 domain second repeat present in Synaptotagmins 3, 5, 6, 9, and 10; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. Synaptotagmin 3, a member of class 3 synaptotagmins, is located in the brain and localized to the active zone and plasma membrane. It functions as a Ca2+ sensor for fast exocytosis. It, along with synaptotagmins 5,6, and 10, has disulfide bonds at its N-terminus. Synaptotagmin 9, a class 5 synaptotagmins, is located in the brain and localized to the synaptic vesicles. It is thought to be a Ca2+-sensor for dense-core vesicle exocytosis. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-I topology.

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1907067006  880 GQLEVEVIRARSLTQKPGSKSTPaPYVKVYLLENGACIAKKKTRIARKTLDPLYQQSLVFDESPQG--KVLQVIVWGDYG 957
Cdd:cd08403     14 GRLTLTIIKARNLKAMDITGFSD-PYVKVSLMCEGRRLKKKKTSVKKNTLNPTYNEALVFDVPPENvdNVSLIIAVVDYD 92

                           90
                   ....*....|...
gi 1907067006  958 RMDHKCFMGVAQI 970
Cdd:cd08403     93 RVGHNELIGVCRV 105

C2 domain second repeat present in Synaptotagmin; Synaptotagmin is a membrane-trafficking protein characterized by a N-terminal transmembrane region, a linker, and 2 C-terminal C2 domains. There are several classes of Synaptotagmins. Previously all synaptotagmins were thought to be calcium sensors in the regulation of neurotransmitter release and hormone secretion, but it has been shown that not all of them bind calcium. Of the 17 identified synaptotagmins only 8 bind calcium (1-3, 5-7, 9, 10). The function of the two C2 domains that bind calcium are: regulating the fusion step of synaptic vesicle exocytosis (C2A) and binding to phosphatidyl-inositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) in the absence of calcium ions and to phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2) in their presence (C2B). C2B also regulates also the recycling step of synaptic vesicles. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the second C2 repeat, C2B, and has a type-I topology.

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1907067006  137 GQLSVKLWYDKVGHQLIVNVLQATDLPPRVDGRPRNPYVKMYFLPDRSDKSKRRTKTVKKLLEPKWNQTFVYShVHRRDF 216
Cdd:cd00276      1 GELLLSLSYLPTAERLTVVVLKARNLPPSDGKGLSDPYVKVSLLQGGKKLKKKKTSVKKGTLNPVFNEAFSFD-VPAEQL 79

                           90       100
                   ....*....|....*....|....*...
gi 1907067006  217 RERMLEITVWDQPRVqdEESEFLGEILI 244
Cdd:cd00276     80 EEVSLVITVVDKDSV--GRNEVIGQVVL 105

C2 domain first repeat present in Synaptotagmin-like protein 3; All Slp members basically share an N-terminal Slp homology domain (SHD) and C-terminal tandem C2 domains (named the C2A domain and the C2B domain) with the SHD and C2 domains being separated by a linker sequence of various length. SHD of Slp (except for the Slp4-SHD) function as a specific Rab27A/B-binding domain. In addition to Slp, rabphilin, Noc2, and Munc13-4 also function as Rab27-binding proteins. Little is known about the expression or localization of Slp3. The C2A domain of Slp3 is Ca2+ dependent. It has been demonstrated that Slp3 promotes dense-core vesicle exocytosis. C2 domains fold into an 8-standed beta-sandwich that can adopt 2 structural arrangements: Type I and Type II, distinguished by a circular permutation involving their N- and C-terminal beta strands. Many C2 domains are Ca2+-dependent membrane-targeting modules that bind a wide variety of substances including bind phospholipids, inositol polyphosphates, and intracellular proteins. Most C2 domain proteins are either signal transduction enzymes that contain a single C2 domain, such as protein kinase C, or membrane trafficking proteins which contain at least two C2 domains, such as synaptotagmin 1. However, there are a few exceptions to this including RIM isoforms and some splice variants of piccolo/aczonin and intersectin which only have a single C2 domain. C2 domains with a calcium binding region have negatively charged residues, primarily aspartates, that serve as ligands for calcium ions. This cd contains the first C2 repeat, C2A, and has a type-I topology.

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1907067006  137 GQLSVKLWYDKVGHQLIVNVLQATDLPPRVDGRPR-NPYVKMYFLPDRSDKSKRRTKTVKKLLEPKWNQTFVYShVHRRD 215
Cdd:cd08392      2 GEIEFALHYNFRTSCLEITIKACRNLAYGDEKKKKcHPYVKVCLLPDKSHNSKRKTAVKKGTVNPVFNETLKYV-VEADL 80

                           90       100       110       120
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....
gi 1907067006  216 FRERMLEITVWDQPRVQdeESEFLGEILIELETALLDDEP----HWYKL 260
Cdd:cd08392     81 LSSRQLQVSVWHSRTLK--RRVFLGEVLIPLADWDFEDTDsqrfLWYPL 127

PDZ domain 4 of PDZ domain containing 2 (PDZD2), PDZ domain 2 of human pro-interleukin-16 (isoform 1, 1332 AA), and related domains; PDZ (PSD-95 (Postsynaptic density protein 95), Dlg (Discs large protein), and ZO-1 (Zonula occludens-1)) domain 4 of PDZD2, also known as KIAA0300, PIN-1, activated in prostate cancer (AIPC) and PDZ domain-containing protein 3 (PDZK3). PDZD2 has seven PDZ domains. PDZD2 is expressed at exceptionally high levels in the pancreas and certain cancer tissues, such as prostate cancer. It promotes the proliferation of insulinoma cells and is upregulated during prostate tumorigenesis. In osteosarcoma (OS), the microRNA miR-363 acts as a tumor suppressor by inhibiting PDZD2. This family also includes the second PDZ domain (PDZ2) of human pro-interleukin-16 (isoform 1, also known as nPro-Il-16; 1332 amino-acid protein). Precursor IL-16 is cleaved to produce pro-IL-16 and mature IL-16 (derived from the C-terminal 121 AA). Pro-IL-16 functions as a regulator of T cell growth; mature IL-16 is a CD4 ligand that induces chemotaxis and CD25 expression in CD4+ T cells. IL-16 bioactivity has been closely associated with the progression of several different cancers PDZ domains usually bind in a sequence-specific manner to short peptide sequences located at the C-terminal end of their partner proteins (known as PDZ binding motifs). The PDZ superfamily includes canonical PDZ domains as well as those with circular permutations and domain swapping mediated by beta-strands. This PDZD2-like family PDZ4 domain is a canonical PDZ domain containing six beta-strands A-F and two alpha-helices (alpha-helix 1 and 2), arranged in the order: beta-strands A, B, C, alpha-helix 1, beta-strands D, E, alpha-helix 2 and beta-strand F.

                           10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                   ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 1907067006    3 KESGALLGLKVVGGKMTDlGRLGAFITKVKKGSLADVVGHLRAGDEVLEWNGKPLPGATNEEVYNIILESKSEPqVEIIV 82
Cdd:cd06760     11 KEPGVGLGIGLCCLPLEN-DIPGIFIHHLSPGSVAHMDGRLRRGDQILEINGTSLRNVTLNEAYAILSQCKPGP-VTLII 88