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Conserved domains on  [gi|594140575|ref|NP_001277221|]
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epimerase family protein SDR39U1 isoform 2 [Homo sapiens]

Protein Classification

Rossmann-fold NAD(P)-binding domain-containing protein( domain architecture ID 229380)

Rossmann-fold NAD(P)-binding domain-containing protein may function as an oxidoreductase

Graphical summary

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List of domain hits

Name Accession Description Interval E-value
NADB_Rossmann super family cl21454
Rossmann-fold NAD(P)(+)-binding proteins; A large family of proteins that share a ...
9-210 2.34e-87

Rossmann-fold NAD(P)(+)-binding proteins; A large family of proteins that share a Rossmann-fold NAD(P)H/NAD(P)(+) binding (NADB) domain. The NADB domain is found in numerous dehydrogenases of metabolic pathways such as glycolysis, and many other redox enzymes. NAD binding involves numerous hydrogen-bonds and van der Waals contacts, in particular H-bonding of residues in a turn between the first strand and the subsequent helix of the Rossmann-fold topology. Characteristically, this turn exhibits a consensus binding pattern similar to GXGXXG, in which the first 2 glycines participate in NAD(P)-binding, and the third facilitates close packing of the helix to the beta-strand. Typically, proteins in this family contain a second domain in addition to the NADB domain, which is responsible for specifically binding a substrate and catalyzing a particular enzymatic reaction.


The actual alignment was detected with superfamily member cd05242:

Pssm-ID: 473865 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 296  Bit Score: 259.47  E-value: 2.34e-87
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 594140575   9 RAAMPPSTWPerTSSTLseAYYQPSLTAEYDEDSPGGDfDFFSNLVTKWEAAARLPGD-STRQVVVRSGVVLGRGGGAMG 87
Cdd:cd05242   99 NAPAPPKVLI--SASAV--GYYGHSGDEVLTENSPSGK-DFLAEVCKAWEKAAQPASElGTRVVILRTGVVLGPDGGALP 173
                         90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 594140575  88 HMLLPFRLGLGGPIGSGHQFFPWIHIGDLAGILTHALEANHVHGVLNGVAPSSATNAEFAQTLGAALGRRAFIPLPSAVV 167
Cdd:cd05242  174 KMLLPFRLGLGGPLGSGRQWMSWIHIDDLVRLIEFAIENPDLSGPVNAVAPNPVTNAEFTKALGRALHRPAGLPVPAFAL 253
                        170       180       190       200
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 594140575 168 QAVFGRQRAIMLLEGQKVIPQRTLATGYQYSFPELGAALKEIV 210
Cdd:cd05242  254 KLGFGEMRAELLLKGQRVLPERLLDAGFQFRYPDLEEALEELL 296
 
Name Accession Description Interval E-value
SDR_a8 cd05242
atypical (a) SDRs, subgroup 8; This subgroup contains atypical SDRs of unknown function. ...
9-210 2.34e-87

atypical (a) SDRs, subgroup 8; This subgroup contains atypical SDRs of unknown function. Proteins in this subgroup have a glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif consensus that resembles that of the extended SDRs, (GXXGXXG or GGXGXXG), but lacks the characteristic active site residues of the SDRs. A Cys often replaces the usual Lys of the YXXXK active site motif, while the upstream Ser is generally present and Arg replaces the usual Asn. Atypical SDRs generally lack the catalytic residues characteristic of the SDRs, and their glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif is often different from the forms normally seen in classical or extended SDRs. Atypical SDRs include biliverdin IX beta reductase (BVR-B,aka flavin reductase), NMRa (a negative transcriptional regulator of various fungi), progesterone 5-beta-reductase like proteins, phenylcoumaran benzylic ether and pinoresinol-lariciresinol reductases, phenylpropene synthases, eugenol synthase, triphenylmethane reductase, isoflavone reductases, and others. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold, an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes is typically in the 15-30% range; they catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser and/or an Asn, contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. In addition to the Rossmann fold core region typical of all SDRs, extended SDRs have a less conserved C-terminal extension of approximately 100 amino acids, and typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif.


Pssm-ID: 187553 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 296  Bit Score: 259.47  E-value: 2.34e-87
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 594140575   9 RAAMPPSTWPerTSSTLseAYYQPSLTAEYDEDSPGGDfDFFSNLVTKWEAAARLPGD-STRQVVVRSGVVLGRGGGAMG 87
Cdd:cd05242   99 NAPAPPKVLI--SASAV--GYYGHSGDEVLTENSPSGK-DFLAEVCKAWEKAAQPASElGTRVVILRTGVVLGPDGGALP 173
                         90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 594140575  88 HMLLPFRLGLGGPIGSGHQFFPWIHIGDLAGILTHALEANHVHGVLNGVAPSSATNAEFAQTLGAALGRRAFIPLPSAVV 167
Cdd:cd05242  174 KMLLPFRLGLGGPLGSGRQWMSWIHIDDLVRLIEFAIENPDLSGPVNAVAPNPVTNAEFTKALGRALHRPAGLPVPAFAL 253
                        170       180       190       200
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 594140575 168 QAVFGRQRAIMLLEGQKVIPQRTLATGYQYSFPELGAALKEIV 210
Cdd:cd05242  254 KLGFGEMRAELLLKGQRVLPERLLDAGFQFRYPDLEEALEELL 296
yfcH TIGR01777
TIGR01777 family protein; This model represents a clade of proteins of unknown function ...
29-206 1.75e-83

TIGR01777 family protein; This model represents a clade of proteins of unknown function including the E. coli yfcH protein. [Hypothetical proteins, Conserved]


Pssm-ID: 273800 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 291  Bit Score: 249.48  E-value: 1.75e-83
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 594140575   29 YYQPSLTAEYDEDSPGGDFDFFSNLVTKWEAAARLPGDS-TRQVVVRSGVVLGRGGGAMGHMLLPFRLGLGGPIGSGHQF 107
Cdd:TIGR01777 114 YYGPSEDREYTEEDSPAGDDFLAELCRDWEEAAQAAEDLgTRVVLLRTGIVLGPKGGALAKMLLPFRLGLGGPLGSGRQW 193
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 594140575  108 FPWIHIGDLAGILTHALEANHVHGVLNGVAPSSATNAEFAQTLGAALGRRAFIPLPSAVVQAVFGRQRAImLLEGQKVIP 187
Cdd:TIGR01777 194 FSWIHIEDLVQLILFALENASVSGPVNATAPEPVRNKEFAKALARALHRPAFFPVPAFVLRALLGEMAAL-LLKGQRVLP 272
                         170
                  ....*....|....*....
gi 594140575  188 QRTLATGYQYSFPELGAAL 206
Cdd:TIGR01777 273 EKLLEAGFQFQYPDLDEAL 291
YfcH COG1090
NAD dependent epimerase/dehydratase family enzyme [General function prediction only];
29-211 5.10e-77

NAD dependent epimerase/dehydratase family enzyme [General function prediction only];


Pssm-ID: 440707 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 298  Bit Score: 233.03  E-value: 5.10e-77
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 594140575  29 YYQPSLTAEYDEDSPGGDfDFFSNLVTKWEAAA-RLPGDSTRQVVVRSGVVLGRGGGAMGHMLLPFRLGLGGPIGSGHQF 107
Cdd:COG1090  117 YYGDRGDEVLTEDSPPGD-GFLAEVCRAWEAAAaPAEEAGTRVVLLRTGIVLGPDGGALPKLLPPFRLGLGGPLGSGRQW 195
                         90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 594140575 108 FPWIHIGDLAGILTHALEANHVHGVLNGVAPSSATNAEFAQTLGAALGRRAFIPLPSAVVQAVFGrQRAIMLLEGQKVIP 187
Cdd:COG1090  196 MSWIHIDDLVRAILFLLENPDLSGPVNAVAPNPVTNAEFTRALARVLHRPAFLPVPAFALRLLLG-EMAELLLASQRVLP 274
                        170       180
                 ....*....|....*....|....
gi 594140575 188 QRTLATGYQYSFPELGAALKEIVA 211
Cdd:COG1090  275 KRLLEAGFTFRYPTLEEALRDLLG 298
DUF1731 pfam08338
Domain of unknown function (DUF1731); This domain of unknown function appears towards the ...
162-208 2.08e-12

Domain of unknown function (DUF1731); This domain of unknown function appears towards the C-terminus of proteins of the NAD dependent epimerase/dehydratase family (pfam01370) in bacteria, eukaryotes and archaea. Many of the proteins in which it is found are involved in cell-division inhibition.


Pssm-ID: 462435 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 46  Bit Score: 59.31  E-value: 2.08e-12
                          10        20        30        40
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 594140575  162 LPSAVVQAVFGrQRAIMLLEGQKVIPQRTLATGYQYSFPELGAALKE 208
Cdd:pfam08338   1 VPAFALRLLLG-EMAELLLEGQRVLPKRLLEAGFQFRYPDLEEALRD 46
 
Name Accession Description Interval E-value
SDR_a8 cd05242
atypical (a) SDRs, subgroup 8; This subgroup contains atypical SDRs of unknown function. ...
9-210 2.34e-87

atypical (a) SDRs, subgroup 8; This subgroup contains atypical SDRs of unknown function. Proteins in this subgroup have a glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif consensus that resembles that of the extended SDRs, (GXXGXXG or GGXGXXG), but lacks the characteristic active site residues of the SDRs. A Cys often replaces the usual Lys of the YXXXK active site motif, while the upstream Ser is generally present and Arg replaces the usual Asn. Atypical SDRs generally lack the catalytic residues characteristic of the SDRs, and their glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif is often different from the forms normally seen in classical or extended SDRs. Atypical SDRs include biliverdin IX beta reductase (BVR-B,aka flavin reductase), NMRa (a negative transcriptional regulator of various fungi), progesterone 5-beta-reductase like proteins, phenylcoumaran benzylic ether and pinoresinol-lariciresinol reductases, phenylpropene synthases, eugenol synthase, triphenylmethane reductase, isoflavone reductases, and others. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold, an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes is typically in the 15-30% range; they catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser and/or an Asn, contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. In addition to the Rossmann fold core region typical of all SDRs, extended SDRs have a less conserved C-terminal extension of approximately 100 amino acids, and typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif.


Pssm-ID: 187553 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 296  Bit Score: 259.47  E-value: 2.34e-87
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 594140575   9 RAAMPPSTWPerTSSTLseAYYQPSLTAEYDEDSPGGDfDFFSNLVTKWEAAARLPGD-STRQVVVRSGVVLGRGGGAMG 87
Cdd:cd05242   99 NAPAPPKVLI--SASAV--GYYGHSGDEVLTENSPSGK-DFLAEVCKAWEKAAQPASElGTRVVILRTGVVLGPDGGALP 173
                         90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 594140575  88 HMLLPFRLGLGGPIGSGHQFFPWIHIGDLAGILTHALEANHVHGVLNGVAPSSATNAEFAQTLGAALGRRAFIPLPSAVV 167
Cdd:cd05242  174 KMLLPFRLGLGGPLGSGRQWMSWIHIDDLVRLIEFAIENPDLSGPVNAVAPNPVTNAEFTKALGRALHRPAGLPVPAFAL 253
                        170       180       190       200
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|...
gi 594140575 168 QAVFGRQRAIMLLEGQKVIPQRTLATGYQYSFPELGAALKEIV 210
Cdd:cd05242  254 KLGFGEMRAELLLKGQRVLPERLLDAGFQFRYPDLEEALEELL 296
yfcH TIGR01777
TIGR01777 family protein; This model represents a clade of proteins of unknown function ...
29-206 1.75e-83

TIGR01777 family protein; This model represents a clade of proteins of unknown function including the E. coli yfcH protein. [Hypothetical proteins, Conserved]


Pssm-ID: 273800 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 291  Bit Score: 249.48  E-value: 1.75e-83
                          10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 594140575   29 YYQPSLTAEYDEDSPGGDFDFFSNLVTKWEAAARLPGDS-TRQVVVRSGVVLGRGGGAMGHMLLPFRLGLGGPIGSGHQF 107
Cdd:TIGR01777 114 YYGPSEDREYTEEDSPAGDDFLAELCRDWEEAAQAAEDLgTRVVLLRTGIVLGPKGGALAKMLLPFRLGLGGPLGSGRQW 193
                          90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 594140575  108 FPWIHIGDLAGILTHALEANHVHGVLNGVAPSSATNAEFAQTLGAALGRRAFIPLPSAVVQAVFGRQRAImLLEGQKVIP 187
Cdd:TIGR01777 194 FSWIHIEDLVQLILFALENASVSGPVNATAPEPVRNKEFAKALARALHRPAFFPVPAFVLRALLGEMAAL-LLKGQRVLP 272
                         170
                  ....*....|....*....
gi 594140575  188 QRTLATGYQYSFPELGAAL 206
Cdd:TIGR01777 273 EKLLEAGFQFQYPDLDEAL 291
YfcH COG1090
NAD dependent epimerase/dehydratase family enzyme [General function prediction only];
29-211 5.10e-77

NAD dependent epimerase/dehydratase family enzyme [General function prediction only];


Pssm-ID: 440707 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 298  Bit Score: 233.03  E-value: 5.10e-77
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 594140575  29 YYQPSLTAEYDEDSPGGDfDFFSNLVTKWEAAA-RLPGDSTRQVVVRSGVVLGRGGGAMGHMLLPFRLGLGGPIGSGHQF 107
Cdd:COG1090  117 YYGDRGDEVLTEDSPPGD-GFLAEVCRAWEAAAaPAEEAGTRVVLLRTGIVLGPDGGALPKLLPPFRLGLGGPLGSGRQW 195
                         90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 594140575 108 FPWIHIGDLAGILTHALEANHVHGVLNGVAPSSATNAEFAQTLGAALGRRAFIPLPSAVVQAVFGrQRAIMLLEGQKVIP 187
Cdd:COG1090  196 MSWIHIDDLVRAILFLLENPDLSGPVNAVAPNPVTNAEFTRALARVLHRPAFLPVPAFALRLLLG-EMAELLLASQRVLP 274
                        170       180
                 ....*....|....*....|....
gi 594140575 188 QRTLATGYQYSFPELGAALKEIVA 211
Cdd:COG1090  275 KRLLEAGFTFRYPTLEEALRDLLG 298
DUF1731 pfam08338
Domain of unknown function (DUF1731); This domain of unknown function appears towards the ...
162-208 2.08e-12

Domain of unknown function (DUF1731); This domain of unknown function appears towards the C-terminus of proteins of the NAD dependent epimerase/dehydratase family (pfam01370) in bacteria, eukaryotes and archaea. Many of the proteins in which it is found are involved in cell-division inhibition.


Pssm-ID: 462435 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 46  Bit Score: 59.31  E-value: 2.08e-12
                          10        20        30        40
                  ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 594140575  162 LPSAVVQAVFGrQRAIMLLEGQKVIPQRTLATGYQYSFPELGAALKE 208
Cdd:pfam08338   1 VPAFALRLLLG-EMAELLLEGQRVLPKRLLEAGFQFRYPDLEEALRD 46
WcaG COG0451
Nucleoside-diphosphate-sugar epimerase [Cell wall/membrane/envelope biogenesis];
21-194 2.29e-12

Nucleoside-diphosphate-sugar epimerase [Cell wall/membrane/envelope biogenesis];


Pssm-ID: 440220 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 295  Bit Score: 64.23  E-value: 2.29e-12
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 594140575  21 TSStlSEAYYQPSLTaeYDEDSPGGDFDFFSnlVTKWEA------AARLPGDSTrqVVVRSGVVLGRGGGAMGHMLLPfR 94
Cdd:COG0451  111 ASS--SSVYGDGEGP--IDEDTPLRPVSPYG--ASKLAAellaraYARRYGLPV--TILRPGNVYGPGDRGVLPRLIR-R 181
                         90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 594140575  95 LGLGGPI---GSGHQFFPWIHIGDLAGILTHALEANHVHG-VLNGVAPSSATNAEFAQTLGAALGRRAFIPLPSAVVQAV 170
Cdd:COG0451  182 ALAGEPVpvfGDGDQRRDFIHVDDVARAIVLALEAPAAPGgVYNVGGGEPVTLRELAEAIAEALGRPPEIVYPARPGDVR 261
                        170       180
                 ....*....|....*....|....*..
gi 594140575 171 FGR---QRAIMLLEGQkviPQRTLATG 194
Cdd:COG0451  262 PRRadnSKARRELGWR---PRTSLEEG 285
SDR_a4 cd05266
atypical (a) SDRs, subgroup 4; Atypical SDRs in this subgroup are poorly defined, one member ...
81-166 5.33e-08

atypical (a) SDRs, subgroup 4; Atypical SDRs in this subgroup are poorly defined, one member is identified as a putative NAD-dependent epimerase/dehydratase. Atypical SDRs are distinct from classical SDRs. Members of this subgroup have a glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif that is related to, but is different from, the archetypical SDRs, GXGXXG. This subgroup also lacks most of the characteristic active site residues of the SDRs; however, the upstream Ser is present at the usual place, and some potential catalytic residues are present in place of the usual YXXXK active site motif. Atypical SDRs generally lack the catalytic residues characteristic of the SDRs, and their glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif is often different from the forms normally seen in classical or extended SDRs. Atypical SDRs include biliverdin IX beta reductase (BVR-B,aka flavin reductase), NMRa (a negative transcriptional regulator of various fungi), progesterone 5-beta-reductase like proteins, phenylcoumaran benzylic ether and pinoresinol-lariciresinol reductases, phenylpropene synthases, eugenol synthase, triphenylmethane reductase, isoflavone reductases, and others. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold, an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes is typically in the 15-30% range; they catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser and/or an Asn, contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. In addition to the Rossmann fold core region typical of all SDRs, extended SDRs have a less conserved C-terminal extension of approximately 100 amino acids, and typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif.


Pssm-ID: 187576 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 251  Bit Score: 51.55  E-value: 5.33e-08
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 594140575  81 RGGGAMG---HMLlPFRLGLGGPIGSGHQFFPWIHIGDLAGILTHALEANHVHGVLNGVAPSSATNAEFAQTLGAALGrr 157
Cdd:cd05266  148 RLAGIYGpgrHPL-RRLAQGTGRPPAGNAPTNRIHVDDLVGALAFALQRPAPGPVYNVVDDLPVTRGEFYQAAAELLG-- 224

                 ....*....
gi 594140575 158 afIPLPSAV 166
Cdd:cd05266  225 --LPPPPFI 231
UDP_G4E_3_SDR_e cd05240
UDP-glucose 4 epimerase (G4E), subgroup 3, extended (e) SDRs; Members of this bacterial ...
58-180 3.27e-05

UDP-glucose 4 epimerase (G4E), subgroup 3, extended (e) SDRs; Members of this bacterial subgroup are identified as possible sugar epimerases, such as UDP-glucose 4 epimerase. However, while the NAD(P)-binding motif is fairly well conserved, not all members retain the canonical active site tetrad of the extended SDRs. UDP-glucose 4 epimerase (aka UDP-galactose-4-epimerase), is a homodimeric extended SDR. It catalyzes the NAD-dependent conversion of UDP-galactose to UDP-glucose, the final step in Leloir galactose synthesis. Extended SDRs are distinct from classical SDRs. In addition to the Rossmann fold (alpha/beta folding pattern with a central beta-sheet) core region typical of all SDRs, extended SDRs have a less conserved C-terminal extension of approximately 100 amino acids. Extended SDRs are a diverse collection of proteins, and include isomerases, epimerases, oxidoreductases, and lyases; they typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold, an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes is typically in the 15-30% range; they catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser and/or an Asn, contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. Atypical SDRs generally lack the catalytic residues characteristic of the SDRs, and their glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif is often different from the forms normally seen in classical or extended SDRs. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif.


Pssm-ID: 187551 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 306  Bit Score: 43.51  E-value: 3.27e-05
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 594140575  58 EAAARLPGdsTRQVVVRSGVVLGRGGGAMGHMLLPFRLgLGGPIGSGH--QFfpwIHIGDLAGILTHALEANhVHGVLNG 135
Cdd:cd05240  151 EFRRRHPE--LNVTVLRPATILGPGTRNTTRDFLSPRR-LPVPGGFDPpfQF---LHEDDVARALVLAVRAG-ATGIFNV 223
                         90       100       110       120
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*
gi 594140575 136 VAPSSATnaefAQTLGAALGRRAfIPLPSAVVqavfGRQRAIMLL 180
Cdd:cd05240  224 AGDGPVP----LSLVLALLGRRP-VPLPSPLP----AALAAARRL 259
NDUFA9_like_SDR_a cd05271
NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) 1 alpha subcomplex, subunit 9, 39 kDa, (NDUFA9) -like, ...
71-163 8.61e-04

NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) 1 alpha subcomplex, subunit 9, 39 kDa, (NDUFA9) -like, atypical (a) SDRs; This subgroup of extended SDR-like proteins are atypical SDRs. They have a glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif similar to the typical SDRs, GXXGXXG, and have the YXXXK active site motif (though not the other residues of the SDR tetrad). Members identified include NDUFA9 (mitochondrial) and putative nucleoside-diphosphate-sugar epimerase. Atypical SDRs generally lack the catalytic residues characteristic of the SDRs, and their glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif is often different from the forms normally seen in classical or extended SDRs. Atypical SDRs include biliverdin IX beta reductase (BVR-B,aka flavin reductase), NMRa (a negative transcriptional regulator of various fungi), progesterone 5-beta-reductase like proteins, phenylcoumaran benzylic ether and pinoresinol-lariciresinol reductases, phenylpropene synthases, eugenol synthase, triphenylmethane reductase, isoflavone reductases, and others. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold, an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes is typically in the 15-30% range; they catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser and/or an Asn, contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. In addition to the Rossmann fold core region typical of all SDRs, extended SDRs have a less conserved C-terminal extension of approximately 100 amino acids, and typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif.


Pssm-ID: 187579 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 273  Bit Score: 39.15  E-value: 8.61e-04
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 594140575  71 VVVRSGVVLGRGGGAMGHML-LPFRLGLGGPIGSGHQFFPWIHIGDLAGILTHALEANHVHG-VLNGVAPSSATNAEFAQ 148
Cdd:cd05271  145 TIVRPSVVFGREDRFLNRFAkLLAFLPFPPLIGGGQTKFQPVYVGDVAEAIARALKDPETEGkTYELVGPKVYTLAELVE 224
                         90
                 ....*....|....*.
gi 594140575 149 TLGAALGRRA-FIPLP 163
Cdd:cd05271  225 LLRRLGGRKRrVLPLP 240
SDR_a1 cd05265
atypical (a) SDRs, subgroup 1; Atypical SDRs in this subgroup are poorly defined and have been ...
71-155 7.40e-03

atypical (a) SDRs, subgroup 1; Atypical SDRs in this subgroup are poorly defined and have been identified putatively as isoflavones reductase, sugar dehydratase, mRNA binding protein etc. Atypical SDRs are distinct from classical SDRs. Members of this subgroup retain the canonical active site triad (though not the upstream Asn found in most SDRs) but have an unusual putative glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif, GGXXXXG, in the usual location. Atypical SDRs generally lack the catalytic residues characteristic of the SDRs, and their glycine-rich NAD(P)-binding motif is often different from the forms normally seen in classical or extended SDRs. Atypical SDRs include biliverdin IX beta reductase (BVR-B,aka flavin reductase), NMRa (a negative transcriptional regulator of various fungi), progesterone 5-beta-reductase like proteins, phenylcoumaran benzylic ether and pinoresinol-lariciresinol reductases, phenylpropene synthases, eugenol synthase, triphenylmethane reductase, isoflavone reductases, and others. SDRs are a functionally diverse family of oxidoreductases that have a single domain with a structurally conserved Rossmann fold, an NAD(P)(H)-binding region, and a structurally diverse C-terminal region. Sequence identity between different SDR enzymes is typically in the 15-30% range; they catalyze a wide range of activities including the metabolism of steroids, cofactors, carbohydrates, lipids, aromatic compounds, and amino acids, and act in redox sensing. Classical SDRs have an TGXXX[AG]XG cofactor binding motif and a YXXXK active site motif, with the Tyr residue of the active site motif serving as a critical catalytic residue (Tyr-151, human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase numbering). In addition to the Tyr and Lys, there is often an upstream Ser and/or an Asn, contributing to the active site; while substrate binding is in the C-terminal region, which determines specificity. The standard reaction mechanism is a 4-pro-S hydride transfer and proton relay involving the conserved Tyr and Lys, a water molecule stabilized by Asn, and nicotinamide. In addition to the Rossmann fold core region typical of all SDRs, extended SDRs have a less conserved C-terminal extension of approximately 100 amino acids, and typically have a TGXXGXXG cofactor binding motif. Complex (multidomain) SDRs such as ketoreductase domains of fatty acid synthase have a GGXGXXG NAD(P)-binding motif and an altered active site motif (YXXXN). Fungal type ketoacyl reductases have a TGXXXGX(1-2)G NAD(P)-binding motif.


Pssm-ID: 187575 [Multi-domain]  Cd Length: 250  Bit Score: 36.50  E-value: 7.40e-03
                         10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80
                 ....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|....*....|
gi 594140575  71 VVVRSGVVLGRG--GGAMGHMLLpfRLGLGGPI---GSGHQFFPWIHIGDLAGILTHALEANHVHG-VLNGVAPSSATNA 144
Cdd:cd05265  149 TIVRPPYIYGPGdyTGRLAYFFD--RLARGRPIlvpGDGHSLVQFIHVKDLARALLGAAGNPKAIGgIFNITGDEAVTWD 226
                         90
                 ....*....|.
gi 594140575 145 EFAQTLGAALG 155
Cdd:cd05265  227 ELLEACAKALG 237
 
Blast search parameters
Data Source: Precalculated data, version = cdd.v.3.21
Preset Options:Database: CDSEARCH/cdd   Low complexity filter: no  Composition Based Adjustment: yes   E-value threshold: 0.01

References:

  • Wang J et al. (2023), "The conserved domain database in 2023", Nucleic Acids Res.51(D)384-8.
  • Lu S et al. (2020), "The conserved domain database in 2020", Nucleic Acids Res.48(D)265-8.
  • Marchler-Bauer A et al. (2017), "CDD/SPARCLE: functional classification of proteins via subfamily domain architectures.", Nucleic Acids Res.45(D)200-3.
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