synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2A isoform 2 [Homo sapiens]
List of domain hits
Name | Accession | Description | Interval | E-value | ||||
synapt_SV2 super family | cl31090 | synaptic vesicle protein SV2; This model describes a tightly conserved subfamily of the larger ... |
11-194 | 9.36e-123 | ||||
synaptic vesicle protein SV2; This model describes a tightly conserved subfamily of the larger family of sugar (and other) transporters described by pfam00083. Members of this subfamily include closely related forms SV2A and SV2B of synaptic vesicle protein from vertebrates and a more distantly related homolog (below trusted cutoff) from Drosophila melanogaster. Members are predicted to have two sets of six transmembrane helices. The actual alignment was detected with superfamily member TIGR01299: Pssm-ID: 130366 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 742 Bit Score: 363.53 E-value: 9.36e-123
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Name | Accession | Description | Interval | E-value | ||||
synapt_SV2 | TIGR01299 | synaptic vesicle protein SV2; This model describes a tightly conserved subfamily of the larger ... |
11-194 | 9.36e-123 | ||||
synaptic vesicle protein SV2; This model describes a tightly conserved subfamily of the larger family of sugar (and other) transporters described by pfam00083. Members of this subfamily include closely related forms SV2A and SV2B of synaptic vesicle protein from vertebrates and a more distantly related homolog (below trusted cutoff) from Drosophila melanogaster. Members are predicted to have two sets of six transmembrane helices. Pssm-ID: 130366 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 742 Bit Score: 363.53 E-value: 9.36e-123
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MFS_SV2A | cd17439 | Synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2A of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of transporters; ... |
11-189 | 1.72e-109 | ||||
Synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2A of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of transporters; Synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2 (SV2) is a transporter-like integral membrane glycoprotein, with 12 transmembrane regions, expressed in vertebrates and is localized to synaptic and endocrine secretory vesicles. Three isoforms have been identified, SV2A, SV2B, and SV2C. SV2A and SV2B are widely expressed in the brain, while SV2C is more restricted to evolutionarily older brain. SV2 isoforms have been shown to be critical for the proper function of the central nervous system. SV2 serves as the receptor for botulinum neurotoxin A (BoNT/A), one of seven neurotoxins produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum. BoNT/A blocks neurotransmitter release by cleaving synaptosome-associated protein of 25 kD (SNAP-25) within presynaptic nerve terminals. It is unclear how SV2A is involved in correct SV function, but it has been suggested to either act as a transporter or a regulator of exocytosis by mediating Ca2+ dynamics. SV2A has been identified as the molecular target of the antiepileptic drug levetiracetam (LEV). Its expression is decreased in patients with epilepsy and in epileptic animal models. SV2A belongs to the Metazoan Synaptic Vesicle Glycoprotein 2 (SV2) and related small molecule transporter family (SV2-like) of the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins. MFS proteins are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement. Pssm-ID: 340997 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 478 Bit Score: 321.21 E-value: 1.72e-109
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UhpC | COG2271 | Sugar phosphate permease [Carbohydrate transport and metabolism]; |
51-183 | 8.36e-10 | ||||
Sugar phosphate permease [Carbohydrate transport and metabolism]; Pssm-ID: 441872 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 363 Bit Score: 56.80 E-value: 8.36e-10
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MFS_1 | pfam07690 | Major Facilitator Superfamily; |
51-189 | 4.69e-06 | ||||
Major Facilitator Superfamily; Pssm-ID: 429598 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 344 Bit Score: 45.87 E-value: 4.69e-06
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Name | Accession | Description | Interval | E-value | ||||
synapt_SV2 | TIGR01299 | synaptic vesicle protein SV2; This model describes a tightly conserved subfamily of the larger ... |
11-194 | 9.36e-123 | ||||
synaptic vesicle protein SV2; This model describes a tightly conserved subfamily of the larger family of sugar (and other) transporters described by pfam00083. Members of this subfamily include closely related forms SV2A and SV2B of synaptic vesicle protein from vertebrates and a more distantly related homolog (below trusted cutoff) from Drosophila melanogaster. Members are predicted to have two sets of six transmembrane helices. Pssm-ID: 130366 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 742 Bit Score: 363.53 E-value: 9.36e-123
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MFS_SV2A | cd17439 | Synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2A of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of transporters; ... |
11-189 | 1.72e-109 | ||||
Synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2A of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of transporters; Synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2 (SV2) is a transporter-like integral membrane glycoprotein, with 12 transmembrane regions, expressed in vertebrates and is localized to synaptic and endocrine secretory vesicles. Three isoforms have been identified, SV2A, SV2B, and SV2C. SV2A and SV2B are widely expressed in the brain, while SV2C is more restricted to evolutionarily older brain. SV2 isoforms have been shown to be critical for the proper function of the central nervous system. SV2 serves as the receptor for botulinum neurotoxin A (BoNT/A), one of seven neurotoxins produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum. BoNT/A blocks neurotransmitter release by cleaving synaptosome-associated protein of 25 kD (SNAP-25) within presynaptic nerve terminals. It is unclear how SV2A is involved in correct SV function, but it has been suggested to either act as a transporter or a regulator of exocytosis by mediating Ca2+ dynamics. SV2A has been identified as the molecular target of the antiepileptic drug levetiracetam (LEV). Its expression is decreased in patients with epilepsy and in epileptic animal models. SV2A belongs to the Metazoan Synaptic Vesicle Glycoprotein 2 (SV2) and related small molecule transporter family (SV2-like) of the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins. MFS proteins are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement. Pssm-ID: 340997 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 478 Bit Score: 321.21 E-value: 1.72e-109
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MFS_SV2 | cd17363 | Synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2 of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of transporters; Synaptic ... |
11-189 | 3.25e-100 | ||||
Synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2 of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of transporters; Synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2 (SV2) is a transporter-like integral membrane glycoprotein, with 12 transmembrane regions, expressed in vertebrates and is localized to synaptic and endocrine secretory vesicles. Three isoforms have been identified, SV2A, SV2B, and SV2C. SV2A and SV2B are widely expressed in the brain, while SV2C is more restricted to evolutionarily older brain. SV2 isoforms have been shown to be critical for the proper function of the central nervous system. SV2 serves as the receptor for botulinum neurotoxin A (BoNT/A), one of seven neurotoxins produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum. BoNT/A blocks neurotransmitter release by cleaving synaptosome-associated protein of 25 kD (SNAP-25) within presynaptic nerve terminals. The SV2 family belongs to the Metazoan Synaptic Vesicle Glycoprotein 2 (SV2) and related small molecule transporter family (SV2-like) of the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins. MFS proteins are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement. Pssm-ID: 340921 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 474 Bit Score: 297.48 E-value: 3.25e-100
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MFS_SV2B | cd17438 | Synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2B of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of transporters; ... |
11-189 | 5.87e-79 | ||||
Synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2B of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of transporters; Synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2 (SV2) is a transporter-like integral membrane glycoprotein, with 12 transmembrane regions, expressed in vertebrates and is localized to synaptic and endocrine secretory vesicles. Three isoforms have been identified, SV2A, SV2B, and SV2C. SV2A and SV2B are widely expressed in the brain, while SV2C is more restricted to evolutionarily older brain. SV2 isoforms have been shown to be critical for the proper function of the central nervous system. SV2 serves as the receptor for botulinum neurotoxin A (BoNT/A), one of seven neurotoxins produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum. BoNT/A blocks neurotransmitter release by cleaving synaptosome-associated protein of 25 kD (SNAP-25) within presynaptic nerve terminals. SV2B is a key modulator of amyloid toxicity at the synaptic site and also has an essential role in the formation and maintenance of the glomerular capillary wall. SV2B belongs to the Metazoan Synaptic Vesicle Glycoprotein 2 (SV2) and related small molecule transporter family (SV2-like) of the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins. MFS proteins are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement. Pssm-ID: 340996 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 477 Bit Score: 243.29 E-value: 5.87e-79
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MFS_SV2C | cd17440 | Synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2C of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of transporters; ... |
11-189 | 6.91e-74 | ||||
Synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2C of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of transporters; Synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2 (SV2) is a transporter-like integral membrane glycoprotein, with 12 transmembrane regions, expressed in vertebrates and is localized to synaptic and endocrine secretory vesicles. Three isoforms have been identified, SV2A, SV2B, and SV2C. SV2A and SV2B are widely expressed in the brain, while SV2C is more restricted to evolutionarily older brain. SV2 isoforms have been shown to be critical for the proper function of the central nervous system. SV2 serves as the receptor for botulinum neurotoxin A (BoNT/A), one of seven neurotoxins produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum. BoNT/A blocks neurotransmitter release by cleaving synaptosome-associated protein of 25 kD (SNAP-25) within presynaptic nerve terminals. SV2C exhibits enriched expression in several basal ganglia nuclei, and has been found to be involved in normal operation of the basal ganglia network and could be also be involved in system adaptation in basal ganglia pathological conditions. SV2C belongs to the Metazoan Synaptic Vesicle Glycoprotein 2 (SV2) and related small molecule transporter family (SV2-like) of the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins. MFS proteins are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement. Pssm-ID: 340998 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 479 Bit Score: 230.18 E-value: 6.91e-74
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MFS_SV2_like | cd17316 | Metazoan Synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2 (SV2) and related small molecule transporters of the ... |
49-183 | 1.75e-13 | ||||
Metazoan Synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2 (SV2) and related small molecule transporters of the Major Facilitator Superfamily; This family is composed of metazoan synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2 (SV2) and related small molecule transporters including those that transport inorganic phosphate (Pht), aromatic compounds (PcaK and related proteins), proline/betaine (ProP), alpha-ketoglutarate (KgtP), citrate (CitA), shikimate (ShiA), and cis,cis-muconate (MucK), among others. SV2 is a transporter-like protein that serves as the receptor for botulinum neurotoxin A (BoNT/A), one of seven neurotoxins produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum. BoNT/A blocks neurotransmitter release by cleaving synaptosome-associated protein of 25 kD (SNAP-25) within presynaptic nerve terminals. Also included in this family is synaptic vesicle 2 (SV2)-related protein (SVOP) and similar proteins. SVOP is a transporter-like nucleotide binding protein that localizes to neurotransmitter-containing vesicles. The SV2-like family belongs to the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins, which are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement. Pssm-ID: 340874 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 353 Bit Score: 67.63 E-value: 1.75e-13
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2A0119 | TIGR00898 | cation transport protein; [Transport and binding proteins, Cations and iron carrying compounds] |
34-193 | 1.32e-12 | ||||
cation transport protein; [Transport and binding proteins, Cations and iron carrying compounds] Pssm-ID: 273328 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 505 Bit Score: 65.42 E-value: 1.32e-12
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UhpC | COG2271 | Sugar phosphate permease [Carbohydrate transport and metabolism]; |
51-183 | 8.36e-10 | ||||
Sugar phosphate permease [Carbohydrate transport and metabolism]; Pssm-ID: 441872 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 363 Bit Score: 56.80 E-value: 8.36e-10
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MFS_SLC22 | cd17317 | Solute carrier 22 (SLC22) family of organic cation/anion/zwitterion transporters of the Major ... |
49-186 | 3.04e-09 | ||||
Solute carrier 22 (SLC22) family of organic cation/anion/zwitterion transporters of the Major Facilitator Superfamily; The Solute carrier 22 (SLC22) family of organic cation/anion/zwitterion transporters includes organic cation transporters (OCTs), organic zwitterion/cation transporters (OCTNs), and organic anion transporters (OATs). SLC22 transporters interact with a variety of compounds that include drugs of abuse, environmental toxins, opioid analgesics, antidepressant and anxiolytic agents, and neurotransmitters and their metabolites. The SLC22 family belongs to the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins, which are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement. Pssm-ID: 340875 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 331 Bit Score: 55.28 E-value: 3.04e-09
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MFS_SVOP_like | cd17372 | Synaptic vesicle 2-related protein (SVOP) and related proteins of the Major Facilitator ... |
50-151 | 1.10e-06 | ||||
Synaptic vesicle 2-related protein (SVOP) and related proteins of the Major Facilitator Superfamily; This subfamily is composed of synaptic vesicle 2 (SV2)-related protein (SVOP), SVOP-like protein (SVOPL), and similar proteins. SVOP is a transporter-like nucleotide binding protein that localizes to neurotransmitter-containing vesicles. Like SV2, SVOP is expressed in all brain regions, with highest levels in cerebellum, hindbrain and pineal gland. Studies with knockout mice suggets that SVOP may perform a subtle function that is not necessary for survival under normal conditions, since mice lacking SVOP are viable, fertile, and phenotypically normal. SVOP and SVOPL share structural similarity to the solute carrier family 22 (SLC22), a large family of organic cation and anion transporters. The SVOP-like subfamily belongs to the Metazoan Synaptic Vesicle Glycoprotein 2 (SV2) and related small molecule transporter family (SV2-like) of the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins. MFS proteins are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement. Pssm-ID: 340930 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 367 Bit Score: 47.91 E-value: 1.10e-06
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AraJ | COG2814 | Predicted arabinose efflux permease AraJ, MFS family [Carbohydrate transport and metabolism]; |
43-151 | 2.23e-06 | ||||
Predicted arabinose efflux permease AraJ, MFS family [Carbohydrate transport and metabolism]; Pssm-ID: 442063 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 348 Bit Score: 46.89 E-value: 2.23e-06
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BtlA | COG2270 | MFS-type transporter involved in bile tolerance, Atg22 family [General function prediction ... |
48-191 | 3.18e-06 | ||||
MFS-type transporter involved in bile tolerance, Atg22 family [General function prediction only]; Pssm-ID: 441871 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 424 Bit Score: 46.30 E-value: 3.18e-06
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MFS_1 | pfam07690 | Major Facilitator Superfamily; |
51-189 | 4.69e-06 | ||||
Major Facilitator Superfamily; Pssm-ID: 429598 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 344 Bit Score: 45.87 E-value: 4.69e-06
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MFS_MdtG_SLC18_like | cd17325 | bacterial MdtG-like and eukaryotic solute carrier 18 (SLC18) family of the Major Facilitator ... |
36-187 | 5.10e-06 | ||||
bacterial MdtG-like and eukaryotic solute carrier 18 (SLC18) family of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of transporters; This family is composed of eukaryotic solute carrier 18 (SLC18) family transporters and related bacterial multidrug resistance (MDR) transporters including several proteins from Escherichia coli such as multidrug resistance protein MdtG, from Bacillus subtilis such as multidrug resistance proteins 1 (Bmr1) and 2 (Bmr2), and from Staphylococcus aureus such as quinolone resistance protein NorA. The family also includes Escherichia coli arabinose efflux transporters YfcJ and YhhS. MDR transporters are drug/H+ antiporters (DHA) that mediate the efflux of a variety of drugs and toxic compounds, and confer resistance to these compounds. The SLC18 transporter family includes vesicular monoamine transporters (VAT1 and VAT2), vesicular acetylcholine transporter (VAChT), and SLC18B1, which is proposed to be a vesicular polyamine transporter (VPAT). The MdtG/SLC18 family belongs to the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins, which are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement. Pssm-ID: 340883 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 375 Bit Score: 45.64 E-value: 5.10e-06
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MFS_GLUT6_8_Class3_like | cd17358 | Glucose transporter (GLUT) types 6 and 8, Class 3 GLUTs, and similar transporters of the Major ... |
58-194 | 5.10e-06 | ||||
Glucose transporter (GLUT) types 6 and 8, Class 3 GLUTs, and similar transporters of the Major Facilitator Superfamily; This subfamily is composed of glucose transporter type 6 (GLUT6), GLUT8, plant early dehydration-induced gene ERD6-like proteins, and similar insect proteins including facilitated trehalose transporter Tret1-1. GLUTs, also called Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporters (SLC2A), are a family of proteins that facilitate the transport of hexoses such as glucose and fructose. There are fourteen GLUTs found in humans; they display different substrate specificities and tissue expression. They have been categorized into three classes based on sequence similarity: Class 1 (GLUTs 1-4, 14); Class 2 (GLUTs 5, 7, 9, and 11); and Class 3 (GLUTs 6, 8, 10, 12, and HMIT). Insect Tret1-1 is a low-capacity facilitative transporter for trehalose that mediates the transport of trehalose synthesized in the fat body and the incorporation of trehalose into other tissues that require a carbon source. GLUT proteins are comprised of about 500 amino acid residues, possess a single N-linked oligosaccharide, and have 12 transmembrane segments. They belong to the Glucose transporter -like (GLUT-like) family of the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins. MFS proteins are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement. Pssm-ID: 340916 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 436 Bit Score: 46.03 E-value: 5.10e-06
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MFS_OCT_plant | cd17378 | Plant organic cation/carnitine transporters of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of ... |
34-160 | 5.98e-06 | ||||
Plant organic cation/carnitine transporters of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of transporters; Plant organic cation/carnitine transporters (OCTs) are sequence-similar to their animal counterparts, which are broad-specificity transporters that play a critical role in the excretion and distribution of endogeneous organic cations and for the uptake, elimination and distribution of cationic drugs, toxins, and environmental waste products. Little is know about plant OCTs. In Arabidopsis, there are six genes belonging to this family that show distinct, organ-specific expression pattern of the individual genes. AtOCT1 has been found to affect root development and carnitine-related responses in Arabidopsis. AtOCT4, 5 and 6 are up-regulated during drought stress, AtOCT3 and 5 during cold stress and AtOCT5 and 6 during salt stress treatments. Plant OCTs belongs to the Solute carrier 22 (SLC22) family of organic cation/anion/zwitterion transporters of the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins. MFS proteins are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement. Pssm-ID: 340936 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 342 Bit Score: 45.43 E-value: 5.98e-06
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MFS_MucK | cd17371 | Cis,cis-muconate transport protein and similar proteins of the Major Facilitator Superfamily; ... |
36-188 | 6.17e-06 | ||||
Cis,cis-muconate transport protein and similar proteins of the Major Facilitator Superfamily; This subfamily is composed of Acinetobacter sp. Cis,cis-muconate transport protein (MucK), Escherichia coli putative sialic acid transporter 1, and similar proteins. MucK functions in the uptake of muconate and allows Acinetobacter calcoaceticus ADP1 (BD413) to grow on exogenous cis,cis-muconate as the sole carbon source. The MucK subfamily belongs to the Metazoan Synaptic Vesicle Glycoprotein 2 (SV2) and related small molecule transporter family (SV2-like) of the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins. MFS proteins are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement. Pssm-ID: 340929 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 389 Bit Score: 45.76 E-value: 6.17e-06
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AraJ | COG2814 | Predicted arabinose efflux permease AraJ, MFS family [Carbohydrate transport and metabolism]; |
43-189 | 2.87e-05 | ||||
Predicted arabinose efflux permease AraJ, MFS family [Carbohydrate transport and metabolism]; Pssm-ID: 442063 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 348 Bit Score: 43.42 E-value: 2.87e-05
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Sugar_tr | pfam00083 | Sugar (and other) transporter; |
37-193 | 3.30e-05 | ||||
Sugar (and other) transporter; Pssm-ID: 395036 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 452 Bit Score: 43.41 E-value: 3.30e-05
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MFS_1 | pfam07690 | Major Facilitator Superfamily; |
36-152 | 5.38e-05 | ||||
Major Facilitator Superfamily; Pssm-ID: 429598 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 344 Bit Score: 42.79 E-value: 5.38e-05
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MFS_SVOPL | cd17442 | Synaptic vesicle 2 (SV2)-related protein-like (SVOPL) of the Major Facilitator Superfamily; ... |
46-150 | 7.51e-05 | ||||
Synaptic vesicle 2 (SV2)-related protein-like (SVOPL) of the Major Facilitator Superfamily; Synaptic vesicle 2 (SV2)-related protein-like (SVOPL) or SVOP-like protein is a transporter-like protein that shares structural similarity to the solute carrier family 22 (SLC22), a large family of organic cation and anion transporters. It belongs to the Metazoan Synaptic Vesicle Glycoprotein 2 (SV2) and related small molecule transporter family (SV2-like) of the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins. MFS proteins are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement. Pssm-ID: 341000 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 375 Bit Score: 42.49 E-value: 7.51e-05
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UhpC | COG2271 | Sugar phosphate permease [Carbohydrate transport and metabolism]; |
51-152 | 8.13e-05 | ||||
Sugar phosphate permease [Carbohydrate transport and metabolism]; Pssm-ID: 441872 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 363 Bit Score: 42.16 E-value: 8.13e-05
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MFS_SLC22A16_CT2 | cd17375 | Solute carrier family 22 member 16 (also called Carnitine transporter 2) of the Major ... |
50-186 | 8.16e-05 | ||||
Solute carrier family 22 member 16 (also called Carnitine transporter 2) of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of transporters; Solute carrier family 22 member 16 (SLC22A16) is also called carnitine transporter 2 (CT2), fly-like putative transporter 2 (FLIPT2), organic cation transporter OKB1, or organic cation/carnitine transporter 6 (OCT6). It is a partially sodium-ion dependent high affinity carnitine transporter. It also transports organic cations such as tetraethylammonium (TEA) and doxorubicin. It is one of several organic cation transporters (OCTs) that falls into the SLC22 (solute carrier 22) family. OCTs are broad-specificity transporters that play a critical role in the excretion and distribution of endogeneous organic cations and for the uptake, elimination and distribution of cationic drugs, toxins, and environmental waste products. SLC22A16 belongs to the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins. MFS proteins are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement. Pssm-ID: 340933 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 341 Bit Score: 42.04 E-value: 8.16e-05
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MFS_MdtG_SLC18_like | cd17325 | bacterial MdtG-like and eukaryotic solute carrier 18 (SLC18) family of the Major Facilitator ... |
70-183 | 2.61e-04 | ||||
bacterial MdtG-like and eukaryotic solute carrier 18 (SLC18) family of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of transporters; This family is composed of eukaryotic solute carrier 18 (SLC18) family transporters and related bacterial multidrug resistance (MDR) transporters including several proteins from Escherichia coli such as multidrug resistance protein MdtG, from Bacillus subtilis such as multidrug resistance proteins 1 (Bmr1) and 2 (Bmr2), and from Staphylococcus aureus such as quinolone resistance protein NorA. The family also includes Escherichia coli arabinose efflux transporters YfcJ and YhhS. MDR transporters are drug/H+ antiporters (DHA) that mediate the efflux of a variety of drugs and toxic compounds, and confer resistance to these compounds. The SLC18 transporter family includes vesicular monoamine transporters (VAT1 and VAT2), vesicular acetylcholine transporter (VAChT), and SLC18B1, which is proposed to be a vesicular polyamine transporter (VPAT). The MdtG/SLC18 family belongs to the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins, which are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement. Pssm-ID: 340883 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 375 Bit Score: 40.64 E-value: 2.61e-04
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MFS | cd06174 | Major Facilitator Superfamily; The Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) is a large and diverse ... |
49-183 | 2.63e-04 | ||||
Major Facilitator Superfamily; The Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) is a large and diverse group of secondary transporters that includes uniporters, symporters, and antiporters. MFS proteins facilitate the transport across cytoplasmic or internal membranes of a variety of substrates including ions, sugar phosphates, drugs, neurotransmitters, nucleosides, amino acids, and peptides. They do so using the electrochemical potential of the transported substrates. Uniporters transport a single substrate, while symporters and antiporters transport two substrates in the same or in opposite directions, respectively, across membranes. MFS proteins are typically 400 to 600 amino acids in length, and the majority contain 12 transmembrane alpha helices (TMs) connected by hydrophilic loops. The N- and C-terminal halves of these proteins display weak similarity and may be the result of a gene duplication/fusion event. Based on kinetic studies and the structures of a few bacterial superfamily members, GlpT (glycerol-3-phosphate transporter), LacY (lactose permease), and EmrD (multidrug transporter), MFS proteins are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement. Bacterial members function primarily for nutrient uptake, and as drug-efflux pumps to confer antibiotic resistance. Some MFS proteins have medical significance in humans such as the glucose transporter Glut4, which is impaired in type II diabetes, and glucose-6-phosphate transporter (G6PT), which causes glycogen storage disease when mutated. Pssm-ID: 349949 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 378 Bit Score: 40.87 E-value: 2.63e-04
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FucP | COG0738 | Fucose permease [Carbohydrate transport and metabolism]; |
48-177 | 3.61e-04 | ||||
Fucose permease [Carbohydrate transport and metabolism]; Pssm-ID: 440501 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 391 Bit Score: 40.22 E-value: 3.61e-04
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MelB | COG2211 | Na+/melibiose symporter or related transporter [Carbohydrate transport and metabolism]; |
43-163 | 4.43e-04 | ||||
Na+/melibiose symporter or related transporter [Carbohydrate transport and metabolism]; Pssm-ID: 441813 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 447 Bit Score: 40.27 E-value: 4.43e-04
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MFS_OAT | cd17374 | Organic anion transporters of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of transporters; Organic anion ... |
49-186 | 5.35e-04 | ||||
Organic anion transporters of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of transporters; Organic anion transporters (OATs) generally display broad substrate specificity and they facilitate the exchange of extracellular with intracellular organic anions (OAs). Several OATs have been characterized including OAT1-10 and urate anion exchanger 1 (URAT1, also called SLC22A12). Many OATs occur in renal proximal tubules, the site of active drug secretion. OATs mediate the absorption, distribution, and excretion of a diverse array of environmental toxins, and clinically important drugs, including anti-HIV therapeutics, anti-tumor drugs, antibiotics, anti-hypertensives, and anti-inflammatories, and therefore is critical for the survival of the mammalian species. OAT falls into the SLC22 (solute carrier 22) family of the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins, which are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement. Pssm-ID: 340932 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 341 Bit Score: 39.58 E-value: 5.35e-04
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MFS_TRI12_like | cd06179 | Fungal trichothecene efflux pump (TRI12) of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of transporters; ... |
57-178 | 5.84e-04 | ||||
Fungal trichothecene efflux pump (TRI12) of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of transporters; This family includes Fusarium sporotrichioides trichothecene efflux pump (TRI12), which may play a role in F. sporotrichioides self-protection against trichothecenes. TRI12 belongs to the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins, which are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement. Pssm-ID: 340868 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 518 Bit Score: 39.92 E-value: 5.84e-04
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NarK | COG2223 | Nitrate/nitrite transporter NarK [Inorganic ion transport and metabolism]; |
51-189 | 6.65e-04 | ||||
Nitrate/nitrite transporter NarK [Inorganic ion transport and metabolism]; Pssm-ID: 441825 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 392 Bit Score: 39.48 E-value: 6.65e-04
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MFS_PcaK_like | cd17365 | 4-hydroxybenzoate transporter PcaK and similar transporters of the Major Facilitator ... |
42-186 | 8.05e-04 | ||||
4-hydroxybenzoate transporter PcaK and similar transporters of the Major Facilitator Superfamily; This aromatic acid:H(+) symporter subfamily includes Acinetobacter sp. 4-hydroxybenzoate transporter PcaK, Pseudomonas putida gallate transporter (GalT), Corynebacterium glutamicum gentisate transporter (GenK), Nocardioides sp. 1-hydroxy-2-naphthoate transporter (PhdT), Escherichia coli 3-(3-hydroxy-phenyl)propionate (3HPP) transporter (MhpT), and similar proteins. These transporters are involved in the uptake across the cytoplasmic membrane of specific aromatic compounds such as 4-hydroxybenzoate, gallate, gentisate (2,5-dihydroxybenzoate), 1-hydroxy-2-naphthoate, and 3HPP, respectively. The PcaK-like aromatic acid:H(+) symporter subfamily belongs to the Metazoan Synaptic Vesicle Glycoprotein 2 (SV2) and related small molecule transporter family (SV2-like) of the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins. MFS proteins are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement. Pssm-ID: 340923 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 351 Bit Score: 39.11 E-value: 8.05e-04
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MFS | cd06174 | Major Facilitator Superfamily; The Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) is a large and diverse ... |
37-189 | 1.26e-03 | ||||
Major Facilitator Superfamily; The Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) is a large and diverse group of secondary transporters that includes uniporters, symporters, and antiporters. MFS proteins facilitate the transport across cytoplasmic or internal membranes of a variety of substrates including ions, sugar phosphates, drugs, neurotransmitters, nucleosides, amino acids, and peptides. They do so using the electrochemical potential of the transported substrates. Uniporters transport a single substrate, while symporters and antiporters transport two substrates in the same or in opposite directions, respectively, across membranes. MFS proteins are typically 400 to 600 amino acids in length, and the majority contain 12 transmembrane alpha helices (TMs) connected by hydrophilic loops. The N- and C-terminal halves of these proteins display weak similarity and may be the result of a gene duplication/fusion event. Based on kinetic studies and the structures of a few bacterial superfamily members, GlpT (glycerol-3-phosphate transporter), LacY (lactose permease), and EmrD (multidrug transporter), MFS proteins are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement. Bacterial members function primarily for nutrient uptake, and as drug-efflux pumps to confer antibiotic resistance. Some MFS proteins have medical significance in humans such as the glucose transporter Glut4, which is impaired in type II diabetes, and glucose-6-phosphate transporter (G6PT), which causes glycogen storage disease when mutated. Pssm-ID: 349949 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 378 Bit Score: 38.56 E-value: 1.26e-03
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MFS_MMR_MDR_like | cd17321 | Methylenomycin A resistance protein (also called MMR peptide) and similar multidrug resistance ... |
56-161 | 2.09e-03 | ||||
Methylenomycin A resistance protein (also called MMR peptide) and similar multidrug resistance (MDR) transporters of the Major Facilitator Superfamily; This family is composed of bacterial, fungal, and archaeal multidrug resistance (MDR) transporters including several proteins from Bacilli such as methylenomycin A resistance protein (also called MMR peptide), tetracycline resistance protein (TetB), and lincomycin resistance protein LmrB, as well as fungal proteins such as vacuolar basic amino acid transporters, which are involved in the transport into vacuoles of the basic amino acids histidine, lysine, and arginine in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, and aminotriazole/azole resistance proteins. MDR transporters are drug/H+ antiporters (DHA) that mediate the efflux of a variety of drugs and toxic compounds, and confer resistance to these compounds. For example, MMR confers resistance to the epoxide antibiotic methylenomycin while TetB resistance to tetracycline by an active tetracycline efflux. MMR-like MDR transporters belong to the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins, which are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement. Pssm-ID: 340879 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 370 Bit Score: 37.92 E-value: 2.09e-03
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MFS_MJ1317_like | cd17370 | MJ1317 and similar transporters of the Major Facilitator Superfamily; This family is composed ... |
64-183 | 2.60e-03 | ||||
MJ1317 and similar transporters of the Major Facilitator Superfamily; This family is composed of Methanocaldococcus jannaschii MFS-type transporter MJ1317, Mycobacterium bovis protein Mb2288, and similar proteins. They are uncharacterized transporters belonging to the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins, which are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement. Pssm-ID: 340928 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 371 Bit Score: 37.91 E-value: 2.60e-03
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MFS_MefA_like | cd06173 | Macrolide efflux protein A and similar proteins of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of ... |
38-183 | 4.30e-03 | ||||
Macrolide efflux protein A and similar proteins of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of transporters; This family is composed of Streptococcus pyogenes macrolide efflux protein A (MefA) and similar transporters, many of which remain uncharacterized. Some members may be multidrug resistance (MDR) transporters, which are drug/H+ antiporters (DHAs) that mediate the efflux of a variety of drugs and toxic compounds, conferring resistance to these compounds. MefA confers resistance to 14-membered macrolides including erythromycin and to 15-membered macrolides. It functions as an efflux pump to regulate intracellular macrolide levels. The MefA-like family belongs to the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins, which are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement. Pssm-ID: 340863 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 383 Bit Score: 37.21 E-value: 4.30e-03
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MFS_SLC22A7_OAT2 | cd17447 | Solute carrier family 22 member 7 (also called Organic anion transporter 2) of the Major ... |
34-186 | 4.98e-03 | ||||
Solute carrier family 22 member 7 (also called Organic anion transporter 2) of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of transporters; Solute carrier family 22 member 7 (SLC22A7), also called organic anion transporter 2 (OAT2) mediates sodium-independent transport of a variety of organic anions including prostaglandin E2, prostaglandin F2, tetracycline, bumetanide, estrone sulfate, glutarate, dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate, allopurinol, 5-fluorouracil, paclitaxel, L-ascorbic acid, salicylate, ethotrexate, and alpha-ketoglutarate. It also plays a role in renal uric acid uptake from blood as a first step of tubular secretion. OAT2 belongs to the Solute carrier 22 (SLC22) family of organic cation/anion/zwitterion transporters of the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS)of membrane transport proteins. MFS proteins are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement. Pssm-ID: 341005 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 341 Bit Score: 37.02 E-value: 4.98e-03
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MFS_GLUT_Class1_2_like | cd17357 | Class 1 and Class 2 Glucose transporters (GLUTs) of the Major Facilitator Superfamily; This ... |
51-190 | 5.61e-03 | ||||
Class 1 and Class 2 Glucose transporters (GLUTs) of the Major Facilitator Superfamily; This subfamily includes Class 1 and Class 2 glucose transporters (GLUTs) including Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 1 (SLC2A1, also called glucose transporter type 1 or GLUT1), SLC2A2-5 (GLUT2-5), SLC2A7 (GLUT7), SLC2A9 (GLUT9), SLC2A11 (GLUT11), SLC2A14 (GLUT14), and similar proteins. GLUTs are a family of proteins that facilitate the transport of hexoses such as glucose and fructose. There are fourteen GLUTs found in humans; they display different substrate specificities and tissue expression. They have been categorized into three classes based on sequence similarity: Class 1 (GLUTs 1-4, 14); Class 2 (GLUTs 5, 7, 9, and 11); and Class 3 (GLUTs 6, 8, 10, 12, and HMIT). GLUTs 1-5 are the most thoroughly studied and are well-established as glucose and/or fructose transporters in various tissues and cell types. GLUT proteins are comprised of about 500 amino acid residues, possess a single N-linked oligosaccharide, and have 12 transmembrane segments. They belong to the Glucose transporter -like (GLUT-like) family of the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins. MFS proteins are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement. Pssm-ID: 340915 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 447 Bit Score: 36.86 E-value: 5.61e-03
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MFS_CitA | cd17368 | Citrate-proton symporter of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of transporters; Citrate-proton ... |
53-188 | 7.71e-03 | ||||
Citrate-proton symporter of the Major Facilitator Superfamily of transporters; Citrate-proton symporter, also called citrate carrier protein or citrate transporter or citrate utilization protein A (CitA), is a proton symporter that functions in the uptake of citrate across the boundary membrane. It allows the utilization of citrate as a sole source of carbon and energy. In Klebsiella pneumoniae, the gene encoding this protein is called citH, instead of citA, which is the case for Escherichia coli and other organisms. CitA belongs to the Metazoan Synaptic Vesicle Glycoprotein 2 (SV2) and related small molecule transporter family (SV2-like) of the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) of membrane transport proteins. MFS proteins are thought to function through a single substrate binding site, alternating-access mechanism involving a rocker-switch type of movement. Pssm-ID: 340926 [Multi-domain] Cd Length: 407 Bit Score: 36.20 E-value: 7.71e-03
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